On extreme zeros of classical orthogonal polynomials

Let x1 and xk be the least and the largest zeros of the Laguerre or Jacobi polynomial of degree k. We shall establish sharp inequalities of the form x1 B, which are uniform in all the parameters involved. Together with inequalities in the opposite direction, recently obtained by the author, this locates the extreme zeros of classical orthogonal polynomials with a high precision.

[1]  Arno B. J. Kuijlaars,et al.  The Asymptotic Zero Distribution of Orthogonal Polynomials with Varying Recurrence Coefficients , 1999 .

[2]  R. S. Varga,et al.  On the zeros of Jacobi polynomials _{}^{(_{},_{})}() , 1979 .

[3]  Ilia Krasikov Bounds for Zeros of the Charlier Polynomials , 2002 .

[4]  Ilia Krasikov DISCRETE ANALOGUES OF THE LAGUERRE INEQUALITY , 2002 .

[5]  W. J. Studden,et al.  Some new asymptotic properties for the zeros of Jacobi, Laguerre, and Hermite polynomials , 1994, math/9406224.

[6]  V. Levenshtein Universal bounds for codes and designs, in Handbookof Coding Theory , 1998 .

[7]  M. E. Muldoon,et al.  Reciprocal Power Sums of Differences of Zeros of Special Functions , 1983 .

[8]  Wolfgang Gawronski STRONG ASYMPTOTICS AND THE ASYMPTOTIC ZERO DISTRIBUTIONS OF LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS Ln(an+α) AND HERMITE POLYNOMIALS Ηn(an+α) , 1993 .

[9]  Mourad E. H. Ismail,et al.  An electrostatics model for zeros of general orthogonal polynomials , 2000 .

[10]  Attila Máté,et al.  Asymptotics for the Zeros of Orthogonal Polynomials associated with Infinite Intervals , 1986 .

[11]  L. Gatteschi Asymptotics and bounds for the zeros of Laguerre polynomials: a survey , 2002 .

[12]  Rene F. Swarttouw,et al.  Orthogonal polynomials , 2020, NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions.

[13]  Ilia Krasikov On the zeros of polynomials and allied functions satisfying second order differential equations , 2002 .

[14]  Ilia Krasikov Bounds for zeros of the Laguerre polynomials , 2003, J. Approx. Theory.

[15]  Ilia Krasikov,et al.  Nonnegative Quadratic Forms and Bounds on Orthogonal Polynomials , 2001, J. Approx. Theory.

[16]  Asymptotic distribution of zeros of polynomials satisfying difference equations , 1998, math-ph/9811018.

[17]  Xin Li,et al.  Bound on the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials , 1992 .