Lung sound crackle analysis using generalised time-frequency representations

The fetal heart rate showed normal accelerations after periods of increased fetal motor activity. The presence of decelerations after uterine contractions was also observed, the latter being announced by the subject. The percentage of correct detection of the fetal heart rate exceeded 90 per cent. The breathing movements, frequently observed on the echographic screen, were rarely seen in the processing results. The reason for this was most probably the design of the transducers, which is currently being modified. Strong maternal movements producing signals in the band of the system inevitably disturb its functioning. To avoid considering these as fetal movements, the envisaged solution is to detect them using another sensor (e.g. an acceleration transducer). The presented system has the potential to provide extended information on fetal activity. Obviously, it needs further validation and development. In particular, it is envisaged to implement a further reduction of the information retained.

[1]  P. Lindsay,et al.  Patient-recorded domiciliary fetal monitoring. , 1990, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[2]  Robert J. Marks,et al.  The use of cone-shaped kernels for generalized time-frequency representations of nonstationary signals , 1990, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[3]  O. Rompelman,et al.  Recording fetal breathing movements with a passive transducer based on an inductive principle , 2006, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[4]  Y Homma,et al.  Spectral and waveform characteristics of fine and coarse crackles. , 1991, Thorax.

[5]  K. Maršál,et al.  Device for measurement of fetal breathing movements--II. Accuracy of in vitro measurements, filtering of output signals, and clinical application. , 1978, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[6]  L. Cohen,et al.  Time-frequency distributions-a review , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[7]  M Mori,et al.  Non-linear digital filters for extracting crackles from lung sounds. , 1991, Frontiers of medical and biological engineering : the international journal of the Japan Society of Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering.

[8]  J. Racineux,et al.  An accurate recording system and its use in breath sounds spectral analysis. , 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[9]  F. Hlawatsch,et al.  Linear and quadratic time-frequency signal representations , 1992, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[10]  H. Harashima,et al.  Separation of fine crackles from vesicular sounds by a nonlinear digital filter , 1989, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[11]  Robert L. Wilkins,et al.  Lung Sounds: A Practical Guide , 1988 .