Towards farm-level health management of offshore wind farms for maintenance improvements

This paper studies a conceptual architecture for health management of offshore wind farms. To this aim, various necessary enablers of a health management system are presented to improve reliability and availability while optimizing maintenance costs. The main focus lies on improving existing condition monitoring systems based on concepts of condition-based maintenance and reliability centered maintenance. A brief review of the relevant state-of-the-art is presented and gaps to be filled towards realization of such health management system are discussed.

[1]  Mayorkinos Papaelias,et al.  Condition monitoring of wind turbines: Techniques and methods , 2012 .

[2]  Andreas Prinz,et al.  A framework for data integration of offshore wind farms , 2013 .

[3]  John Dalsgaard Sørensen,et al.  On risk-based operation and maintenance of offshore wind turbine components , 2011, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[4]  Peter Tavner,et al.  Survey of commercially available condition monitoring systems for wind turbines. , 2014 .

[5]  W. LaCava,et al.  Gearbox Reliability Collaborative Project Report: Findings from Phase 1 and Phase 2 Testing , 2011 .

[6]  M. Shafiee Maintenance logistics organization for offshore wind energy: Current progress and future perspectives , 2015 .

[7]  John Dalsgaard Sørensen,et al.  Framework for Risk-based Planning of Operation and Maintenance for Offshore Wind Turbines , 2009 .

[8]  Fouad Slaoui-Hasnaoui,et al.  Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring: State-of-the-Art Review, New Trends, and Future Challenges , 2014 .

[9]  R. Billinton,et al.  A Comprehensive Scheme for Reliability Centered Maintenance in Power Distribution Systems—Part I: Methodology , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[10]  R. Billinton,et al.  A Comprehensive Scheme for Reliability-Centered Maintenance in Power Distribution Systems—Part II: Numerical Analysis , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[11]  B. Hahn,et al.  Reliability of Wind Turbines , 2007 .

[12]  Glenn R. Hinchcliffe,et al.  RCM--Gateway to World Class Maintenance , 2003 .

[13]  Elin Espeland Halvorsen-Weare,et al.  Vessel Fleet Analysis for Maintenance Operations at Offshore Wind Farms , 2013 .

[14]  Yanhui Feng,et al.  Early experiences with UK round 1 offshore wind farms , 2010 .

[15]  Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad,et al.  Critical Component Identification in Reliability Centered Asset Management of Power Distribution Systems Via Fuzzy AHP , 2012, IEEE Systems Journal.

[16]  Makarand S. Kulkarni,et al.  Optimisation of opportunistic maintenance of a multi-component system considering the effect of failures on quality and production schedule: A case study , 2013 .

[17]  T. W. Verbruggen,et al.  Wind Turbine Operation & Maintenance based on Condition Monitoring WT-Ω , 2003 .

[18]  Anthony M. Smith,et al.  World Class Maintenance (WCM)—Opportunity and Challenge , 2004 .

[19]  Joseph Mathew,et al.  Rotating machinery prognostics. State of the art, challenges and opportunities , 2009 .

[20]  Maintainability Supportability And Logistics G m A Guide to the Reliability-Centered Maintenance (Rcm) Standard , 2011 .

[21]  Paul Gibbons,et al.  A Systems Approach Towards Reliability-Centred Maintenance (RCM) of Wind Turbines , 2013, CSER.

[22]  L.W.M.M. Rademakers,et al.  Operation and maintenance cost estimator (OMCE) to estimate the future Oampersand M costs of offshore wind farms , 2009 .

[23]  Vimal Dhokia,et al.  A Methodology for the Estimation of Build Time for Operation Sequencing in Process Planning for a Hybrid Process , 2013 .

[24]  L.W.M.M. Rademakers,et al.  TOOLS FOR ESTIMATING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: State of the Art , 2008 .

[25]  L. Bertling,et al.  Maintenance Management of Wind Power Systems Using Condition Monitoring Systems—Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Two Case Studies , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[26]  G. J. W. van Bussel,et al.  State of the art and technology trends for offshore wind energy: operation and maintenance issues , 2001 .

[27]  Anders Arvesen,et al.  The importance of ships and spare parts in LCAs of offshore wind power. , 2013, Environmental science & technology.

[28]  Tshilidzi Marwala,et al.  Computational Intelligence for Missing Data Imputation, Estimation, and Management - Knowledge Optimization Techniques , 2009, Computational Intelligence for Missing Data Imputation, Estimation, and Management.

[29]  Iver Bakken Sperstad,et al.  NOWIcob – A Tool for Reducing the Maintenance Costs of Offshore Wind Farms , 2013 .

[30]  Diego Galar,et al.  Developing RCM strategy for wind turbines utilizing e-condition monitoring , 2015, Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag..

[31]  S. Sirnivas,et al.  Assessment of Offshore Wind System Design, Safety, and Operation Standards , 2014 .

[32]  Peter Tavner,et al.  Offshore Wind Turbines: Reliability, availability and maintenance , 2012 .

[33]  K. Goebel,et al.  Metrics for evaluating performance of prognostic techniques , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management.

[34]  K. Fischer,et al.  A Model for the Optimization of the Maintenance Support Organization for Offshore Wind Farms , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[35]  Katharina Fischer,et al.  Reliability-Centred Asset Maintenance — A step towards enhanced reliability, availability, and profitability of wind power plants , 2010, 2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe).

[36]  H. Braam,et al.  Operation and maintenance cost estimator (OMCE) to estimate the future O&M costs of offshore wind farms , 2009 .

[37]  Tony Halim,et al.  Confidence interval for optimal preventive maintenance interval and its applications in maintenance planning , 2009 .

[38]  Zhigang Tian,et al.  Opportunistic maintenance for wind farms considering multi-level imperfect maintenance thresholds , 2012 .

[39]  T. Lewis,et al.  Weather window analysis of Irish west coast wave data with relevance to operations & maintenance of marine renewables , 2013 .

[40]  Knud Johansen,et al.  Prototype of Generic Server for Wind Power Plants Using IEC 61400-25 Standard , 2007 .

[41]  Allan May,et al.  Condition based maintenance for offshore wind turbines: the effects of false alarms from condition monitoring systems , 2013 .

[42]  J. Moubray Reliability-Centered Maintenance , 1991 .

[43]  David McMillan,et al.  Towards reliability centred maintenance of wind turbines , 2014 .

[44]  Asok Ray,et al.  Damage-Mitigating Control of Mechanical Systems: Part I -- Conceptual Development and Model Formulation , 1993, 1993 American Control Conference.

[45]  Hui Zhang,et al.  On Energy-to-Peak Filtering for Nonuniformly Sampled Nonlinear Systems: A Markovian Jump System Approach , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems.