The l2 anti-windup problem for discrete-time linear systems: Definition and solutions

Abstract The anti-windup problem for discrete-time linear systems is formalized in terms of the l 2 norm of the deviation of the actual response of the system with saturation and anti-windup compensation from the (ideal) unconstrained response. We show that, paralleling continuous-time results [A.R. Teel, N. Kapoor, The L 2 anti-windup problem: its definition and solution, in: Proceedings of the 4th ECC, Brussels, Belgium, July 1997], the problem is globally solvable if and only if the plant is non-exponentially unstable and it is robustly globally solvable if and only if the plant is exponentially stable. We provide a constructive solution whenever the problem is solvable. Also offered is a high-performance global solution for exponentially stable plants based on receding horizon control. Illustrative simulations are included.

[1]  Christopher Edwards,et al.  An anti-windup scheme with closed-loop stability considerations , 1999, Autom..

[2]  J. Lozier,et al.  A steady state approach to the theory of saturable servo systems , 1956 .

[3]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Convex Optimization , 2004, Algorithms and Theory of Computation Handbook.

[4]  B. Barmish,et al.  Null Controllability of Linear Systems with Constrained Controls , 2006 .

[5]  Jeff S. Shamma Anti-windup via constrained regulation with observers , 2000 .

[6]  Edoardo Mosca,et al.  Command governors for constrained nonlinear systems , 1999, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[7]  E. Mosca,et al.  Nonlinear control of constrained linear systems via predictive reference management , 1997, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[8]  G. Vinnicombe,et al.  Robust control of plants with saturation nonlinearity based on coprime factor representations , 1996, Proceedings of 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[9]  K. T. Tan,et al.  Discrete‐time reference governors and the nonlinear control of systems with state and control constraints , 1995 .

[10]  Bruce H. Krogh,et al.  On the computation of reference signal constraints for guaranteed tracking performance , 1992, Autom..

[11]  C.-H. Choi,et al.  Dynamical anti-reset windup method for discrete-time saturating systems , 1997, Autom..

[12]  Eduardo Sontag An algebraic approach to bounded controllability of linear systems , 1984 .

[13]  Matthew C. Turner,et al.  Antiwindup for stable linear systems with input saturation: an LMI-based synthesis , 2003, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[14]  A. Teel Anti-windup for exponentially unstable linear systems , 1999 .

[15]  Alberto Bemporad,et al.  Anti-windup synthesis via sampled-data piecewise affine optimal control , 2004, Autom..

[16]  Ilya Kolmanovsky,et al.  Fast reference governors for systems with state and control constraints and disturbance inputs , 1999 .

[17]  Guoyong Shi,et al.  On achieving L p (ℓp) performance with global internal stability for linear plants with saturating actuators , 1998, Robustness in Identification and Control.

[18]  Luca Zaccarian,et al.  A common framework for anti-windup, bumpless transfer and reliable designs , 2002, Autom..

[19]  Luca Zaccarian,et al.  On finite gain Lp stability of nonlinear sampled-data systems , 2003, Syst. Control. Lett..

[20]  Manfred Morari,et al.  Multivariable anti-windup controller synthesis using linear matrix inequalities , 2001, Autom..

[21]  Alberto Bemporad,et al.  Reference governor for constrained nonlinear systems , 1998, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[22]  J. Sternby,et al.  Generalisation of conditioning technique for anti-windup compensators , 1992 .

[23]  Luca Zaccarian,et al.  Nonlinear scheduled anti-windup design for linear systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[24]  Alberto Bemporad,et al.  The explicit linear quadratic regulator for constrained systems , 2003, Autom..

[25]  Manfred Morari,et al.  A unified framework for the study of anti-windup designs , 1994, Autom..

[26]  Michael Athans,et al.  Design of feedback control systems for stable plants with saturating actuators , 1988, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[27]  Chong-Ho Choi,et al.  Dynamic compensation method for multivariable control systems with saturating actuators , 1995, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..