The prevalence of domestic violence in antenatal attendee's in a Delhi hospital

Summary The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of domestic violence (DV) in women attending an antenatal clinic in a Delhi hospital; to investigate any associated risk factors; main perpetrators; forms and severity of violence. An anonymous validated questionnaire was used. A total of 26.9% of women reported physical abuse. Emotional and sexual abuse was reported by 29% and 6.2%, respectively. The prevalence of DV was similar in women from different religions or age groups. The prevalence was higher in the poor, less educated and in women who had witnessed abuse. The husband was the main perpetrator (47.4%); other family members were responsible in 31%. The majority of women (69%) reported to have no control over their lives. In addition, the majority of the women did not contribute to major family decisions.

[1]  A. Khosla,et al.  Domestic violence in pregnancy in North Indian women. , 2005, Indian journal of medical sciences.

[2]  S. Chhabra Gender and sufferings , 2005, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

[3]  V. Shankar,et al.  Spousal physical violence against women during pregnancy , 2004, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[4]  B. Duran,et al.  Socioeconomic disparities in intimate partner violence against Native American women: a cross-sectional study , 2004, BMC medicine.

[5]  B. Kalu,et al.  Prevalence and pattern of domestic violence against pregnant Nigerian women , 2004, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

[6]  S. Guo,et al.  [Domestic violence against women before, during and after pregnancy]. , 2004, Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi.

[7]  L. Bensley,et al.  Childhood family violence history and women's risk for intimate partner violence and poor health. , 2003, American journal of preventive medicine.

[8]  A. Hyder,et al.  Violence against pregnant women in developing countries: review of evidence. , 2003, European journal of public health.

[9]  S. Lindow,et al.  The prevalence of domestic violence in pregnant women , 2003, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[10]  H. Sahin,et al.  An unaddressed issue: domestic violence and unplanned pregnancies among pregnant women in Turkey. , 2003, The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception.

[11]  R. Arora,et al.  Domestic violence against pregnant women interviewed at a hospital in New Delhi , 2002, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[12]  L. Kupper,et al.  Sexual behaviors and reproductive health outcomes: associations with wife abuse in India. , 1999, JAMA.

[13]  M. Purwar,et al.  Survey of Physical Abuse during Pregnancy GMCH, Nagpur, India , 1999, The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.

[14]  Jacquelyn C. Campbell,et al.  Ending Violence against Women , 2010 .

[15]  C. Watts,et al.  Withholding of sex and forced sex: Dimensions of violence against Zimbabwean women , 1998 .

[16]  C. Marwick Domestic violence recognized as world problem. , 1998, JAMA.

[17]  S. Bewley,et al.  Domestic violence and pregnancy , 2001 .

[18]  S. Bewley,et al.  Domestic violence and pregnancy , 1997, BMJ.

[19]  R. Cook,et al.  State accountability for wife-beating: the indian challenge , 1997, The Lancet.

[20]  S. Ramsay Global breastfeeding agreement violated , 1997, The Lancet.

[21]  Cris M. Sullivan,et al.  Women Who Use Domestic Violence Shelters: Changes in Depression Over Time , 1995 .

[22]  J. Peipert,et al.  Battering in Pregnancy: An Assessment of Two Screening Methods , 1995, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[23]  D. Magid Assessing for abuse during pregnancy , 1993 .

[24]  B C Demoss,et al.  Domestic violence. , 1993, American family physician.

[25]  J. Mcfarlane,et al.  Assessing for abuse during pregnancy. Severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal care. , 1992 .