Role of sketching in conceptual design of car styling

This paper aims at studying the role of sketching in car styling. Prior studies have shown that sketches play a major role in the early phases of design. A definition of the intermediate representations and mental representations will enable a better understanding of how sketches are produced. Two distinct experiments are proposed: a series of interviews of 40 professional car designers and a protocol study with six junior car designers. A comparative study demonstrated that two main phases appear in the specific car design process, including 'routine' and 'non routine' activities linked with external inspiration sources.

[1]  Charles K. Hyde,et al.  The Art of American Car Design: The Profession and Personalities-"Not Simple like Simon"@@@Power behind the Wheel: Creativity and the Evolution of the Automobile , 1990 .

[2]  Masafumi Hagiwara,et al.  An image retrieval system by impression words and specific object names - IRIS , 2002, Neurocomputing.

[3]  Hunghsiang Wang An approach to computer-aided styling , 1995 .

[4]  Nathalie Bonnardel,et al.  Towards understanding and supporting creativity in design: analogies in a constrained cognitive environment , 2000, Knowl. Based Syst..

[5]  Donald A. and Wigging Glenn Schon,et al.  Kinds of Seeing and Their Functions in Designing , 1988 .

[6]  Masaki Suwa,et al.  What architects see in their sketches: implications for design tools , 1996, CHI Conference Companion.

[7]  Jean Piaget,et al.  Die Entwicklung des räumlichen Denkens beim Kinde , 1971 .

[8]  Michael Tovey,et al.  Styling and design: intuition and analysis in industrial design☆ , 1997 .

[9]  A. Aoussat,et al.  Modellisation of the car design process , 2003 .

[10]  Claudia Eckert,et al.  Sources of inspiration: a language of design , 2000 .

[11]  Rudy Steinmetz Recension de l'ouvrage du Groupe Mu, "Le traité du signe visuel" , 1992 .

[12]  Myungchul Kim,et al.  Protocol Trace Analysis Based on Formal Specifications , 1991, FORTE.

[13]  Udo Lindemann,et al.  Effort-saving product representations in design—results of a questionnaire survey , 2001 .

[14]  J. Sperandio,et al.  La psychologie en ergonomie , 1980 .

[15]  Michael Tovey,et al.  Intuitive and objective processes in automotive design , 1992 .

[16]  Pamela I. Ansburg,et al.  Creative and analytic thinkers differ in their use of attentional resources , 2003 .

[17]  Dan Shapiro,et al.  Designs on objects: imaginative practice, aesthetic categorisation, and the design of multimedia archiving support , 2000, Digit. Creativity.

[18]  Ömer Akin,et al.  How do Architects Design , 1978 .

[19]  John M. Carroll,et al.  Introduction to This Special issue on Design Rationale , 1991, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[20]  John S. Gero,et al.  Drawings and the design process , 1998 .