A comparison of numerical mode-matching techniques for the analysis of well-logging tools

Two numerical mode-matching (NMM) techniques are compared for the analysis of logging-while-drilling (LWD) tools within borehole crossing in geophysical formations. The logging tools as well as the borehole and the surrounding geophysical formation are modeled as a stratified medium in cylindrical coordinates. One NMM technique perform a vertical expansion of the fields and a mode-matching is used to incorporate the radial stratifications. In the second NMM formulation, the fields are first expanded in radial direction and subsequently matched along each axial boundary. We present validation results and a preliminary analysis of the accuracy of these two NMM approaches to model typical well-logging tools used for hydrocarbon exploration.

[1]  D. Pai Induction Log Modeling Using Vertical Eigenstates , 1990, 10th Annual International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[2]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  Propagation of electromagnetic waves through geological beds in a geophysical probing environment , 1985 .

[3]  Li Hui,et al.  Numerical simulation of resistivity LWD tool based on higher-order vector finite element , 2015, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology.

[4]  Fernando L. Teixeira,et al.  Three-Dimensional Finite-Volume Analysis of Directional Resistivity Logging Sensors , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[5]  Qing Huo Liu,et al.  Diffraction of nonaxisymmetric waves in cylindrically layered media by horizontal discontinuities , 1992 .

[6]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  Diffraction of axisymmetric waves in a borehole by bed boundary discontinuities , 1984 .

[7]  Jacques Jundt,et al.  A Dual Depth Resistivity Measurement For Fewd , 1988 .

[8]  Fernando L. Teixeira,et al.  Cylindrical FDTD Analysis of LWD Tools Through Anisotropic Dipping-Layered Earth Media , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[9]  W. Chew Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media , 1990 .

[10]  D. Pai,et al.  Two‐dimensional induction log modeling using a coupled‐mode, multiple‐reflection series method , 1993 .

[11]  Liang C. Shen,et al.  Vertical eigenstate method for simulation of induction and MWD resistivity sensors , 1993, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[12]  Hongnian Wang,et al.  Efficient and Reliable Simulation of Multicomponent Induction Logging Response in Horizontally Stratified Inhomogeneous TI Formations by Numerical Mode Matching Method , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[13]  FDTD simulation of MWD electromagnetic tools in large-contrast geophysical formations , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[14]  Fernando L. Teixeira,et al.  Three-dimensional simulation of eccentric LWD tool response in boreholes through dipping formations , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[15]  Qing Huo Liu,et al.  Electromagnetic field generated by an off-axis source in a cylindrically layered medium with an arbitrary number of horizontal discontinuities , 1993 .

[16]  Fernando L. Teixeira,et al.  Numerical Mode-Matching Method for Tilted-Coil Antennas in Cylindrically Layered Anisotropic Media With Multiple Horizontal Beds , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.