Increased density of μ-opioid receptors in the postmortem brain of suicide victims

The biochemical status of mu-opioid receptors in suicide was evaluated by [3H]DAGO specific binding in postmortem human brains from 15 suicide victims and 15 controls. The density (Bmax) in frontal cortex and thalamus was directly correlated with age. In the frontal cortex and caudate but not in the thalamus of suicide victims the density of mu-opioid receptors was 36-39% higher than in controls. KD values in suicide victims were similar to those in control group (range 1.4-2.2 nM). The results suggest an increase of mu-opioid receptors in suicide associated to some brain areas showing the mu2-opioid receptor subtype.

[1]  M. L. de Ceballos,et al.  Chronic antidepressant treatment increases enkephalin levels in n. accumbens and striatum of the rat. , 1985, European journal of pharmacology.

[2]  C. Finch,et al.  Age-related changes in glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA in the mouse brain , 1991, Neurobiology of Aging.

[3]  A. Tavani,et al.  Differential postnatal development of -, d- and ?-opioid binding sites in mouse brain , 1985 .

[4]  Terrence P. Kenakin,et al.  A Pharmacologic Analysis of Drug-Receptor Interaction , 1987 .

[5]  G. Ordway,et al.  Agonist Binding to α2‐Adrenoceptors Is Elevated in the Locus Coeruleus from Victims of Suicide , 1994 .

[6]  Anat Biegon,et al.  Regionally selective increases in μ opioid receptor density in the brains of suicide victims , 1990, Brain Research.

[7]  Alan J. Cross,et al.  Subtraction autoradiography of opiate receptor subtypes in human brain , 1987, Brain Research.

[8]  H. Meltzer,et al.  β-Adrenergic receptor binding in frontal cortex of suicide victims , 1991, Biological Psychiatry.

[9]  V. Arango,et al.  Autoradiographic demonstration of increased serotonin 5-HT2 and beta-adrenergic receptor binding sites in the brain of suicide victims. , 1990, Archives of general psychiatry.

[10]  R. Goodman,et al.  Autoradiographic distribution of Mu1 and Mu2 opioid binding in the mouse central nervous system , 1985, Brain Research.

[11]  Z. Herman,et al.  Leu-enkephalin content in rat brain during prolonged treatment with imipramine or amitriptyline , 1986, Neuropeptides.

[12]  H J Motulsky,et al.  Fitting curves to data using nonlinear regression: a practical and nonmathematical review , 1987, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[13]  C. Miles CONDITIONS PREDISPOSING TO SUICIDE: A REVIEW , 1977, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[14]  M. Sastre,et al.  Opposite Age‐Dependent Changes of α2A‐Adrenoceptors and Nonadrenoceptor [3H]Idazoxan Binding Sites (I2‐Imidazoline Sites) in the Human Brain: Strong Correlation of I2 with Monoamine Oxidase‐B Sites , 1993, Journal of neurochemistry.

[15]  D. Naber Opioids in the Etiology and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders , 1993 .

[16]  E. Noble,et al.  Postmortem Changes in Rat Brain: Studies on Membrane‐Bound Enzymes and Receptors , 1987, Journal of neurochemistry.

[17]  A. Roy Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric patients. , 1982, Archives of general psychiatry.

[18]  O. H. Lowry,et al.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. , 1951, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[19]  G. Duncan,et al.  β-adrenergic receptor binding in frontal cortex from suicide victims , 1993, Biological Psychiatry.

[20]  D. Rodbard,et al.  Simultaneous analysis of families of sigmoidal curves: application to bioassay, radioligand assay, and physiological dose-response curves. , 1978, The American journal of physiology.

[21]  U. Bergman,et al.  Low level of antidepressant prescription for people who later commit suicide: 15 years of experience from a population‐based drug database in Sweden , 1992, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[22]  C. Mitchell,et al.  Repeated electroconvulsive shock downregulates the opioid receptors in rat brain , 1985, Brain Research.

[23]  S. Gauthier,et al.  Autoradiographic distribution of multiple classes of opioid receptor binding sites in human forebrain , 1987, Brain Research Bulletin.

[24]  P. Sacerdote,et al.  Asymmetrical distribution of beta-endorphin in cerebral hemispheres of suicides: Preliminary data , 1990, Psychiatry Research.

[25]  A. Biegon,et al.  Autoradiographic analysis of alpha 1-noradrenergic receptors in the human brain postmortem. Effect of suicide. , 1990, Archives of general psychiatry.

[26]  G. Pasternak Multiple mu opiate receptors: biochemical and pharmacological evidence for multiplicity. , 1986, Biochemical pharmacology.

[27]  B. McEwen,et al.  Increased serotonin2 and beta-adrenergic receptor binding in the frontal cortices of suicide victims. , 1986, Archives of general psychiatry.

[28]  Ş. Pöğün,et al.  Naloxone binding in the frontal cortex of postmortem human brain , 1989, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

[29]  J. García-Sevilla,et al.  α 2-Adrenoceptors in the brain of suicide victims: increased receptor density associated with major depression , 1992, Biological Psychiatry.

[30]  Á. Pazos,et al.  Autoradiographic Demonstration of Increased α2‐Adrenoceptor Agonist Binding Sites in the Hippocampus and Frontal Cortex of Depressed Suicide Victims , 1994, Journal of neurochemistry.

[31]  M. Hamon,et al.  Opioid receptors and neuropeptides in the CNS in rats treated chronically with amoxapine or amitriptyline , 1987, Neuropharmacology.

[32]  J. Modestin Antidepressive therapy in depressed clinical suicides , 1985, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[33]  J. Marcusson,et al.  Brain 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT2 Receptors in suicide victims , 1994, Biological Psychiatry.