SPCp1-02: Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM Systems with DC Offset

In wireless OFDM systems, the coexistence of direct current (DC) offset and carrier frequency offset (CFO) will severely degrade the transmission performance. This problem was only partially solved by pilot-aided approaches, at the expense of bandwidth. In this paper, we analyze the subspace structure of the received OFDM signal after coarse DC offset cancelation by time-domain average. Then, a novel blind estimator, which is able to estimate both CFO and DC offset in the absence of the pilot, is proposed. The validity of the proposed estimator is demonstrated by simulation results.

[1]  Hikmet Sari,et al.  Transmission techniques for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting , 1995, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[2]  Sumei Sun,et al.  Low complexity frequency offset estimation in the presence of DC offset , 2003, IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03..

[3]  B. Floch,et al.  Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex , 1995 .

[4]  Didem Kivanc-Tureli,et al.  Experimental and analytical studies on a high-resolution OFDM carrier frequency offset estimator , 2001, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[5]  Hui Liu,et al.  Low-complexity nonlinear least squares carrier offset estimator for OFDM: identifiability, diversity and performance , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[6]  Hui Liu,et al.  A high efficiency carrier estimator for OFDM communications , 1998, Conference Record of the Thirty-First Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.97CB36136).

[7]  Behzad Razavi,et al.  Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers , 1997 .

[8]  Michael D. Zoltowski,et al.  OFDM blind carrier offset estimation: ESPRIT , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[9]  Marc Moeneclaey,et al.  BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and Wiener phase noise , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[10]  Paul H. Moose,et al.  A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  A. Abidi Direct-conversion radio transceivers for digital communications , 1995, Proceedings ISSCC '95 - International Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[12]  Stefano Marsili DC offset estimation in OFDM based WLAN application , 2004, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04..

[13]  Claude Berrou,et al.  Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex [TV broadcasting] , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[14]  D. M. Haines,et al.  Direct conversion transceiver design for compact low-cost portable mobile radio terminals , 1989, IEEE 39th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[15]  Per Ola Börjesson,et al.  ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems , 1997, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..