Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece

Beachrock (Br) is encountered on the coastal zones, playing an important but also complex role in their morphodynamic evolution. Although Br has been widely studied, two important issues require further investigation. The first concerns the importance of the interaction of the dynamically changing coastal environment with the temporal changing surficial and underground hydrogeological balance. The second has to do with the spatial distribution and the evolution of Br with respect to the specific “host” coastal zone geo-environment. This paper designates the electrical resistivity method as a tool that contribute in arguing in the abovementioned issues. The research comprised subsurface measurements with the DC resistivity method along two profiles located on Vatera beach (Lesvos Island), where there is a significant Br outcrops. Twelve geoelectric soundings were carried out using the Axial Pole-Dipole electrode array. The electrical resistively measurements permitted an indirect estimation of TDS, which depicts the coastal interface of fresh water sea water. The interpreted geoelectric model shows two thin formations attributed to Br. The first is the inland extension of the Br outcrop and the second it is believed to be a primary stage of Br build up.

[1]  S. Kawasaki,et al.  Characteristics of Beachrocks: A Review , 2014, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering.

[2]  Ανδριάνα Γιαχαλή Ιζηματολογική και παλαιογεωγραφική ανάλυση της υπολεκάνης του Πλατάνου στην Δυτική Κρήτη , 2013 .

[3]  G. Rutten Interactions between beachrock formations and shoreline evolution. Case study: Togo , 2011 .

[4]  J. Madariaga,et al.  Spectroscopic Characterization of Ferruginous Cements in a Temperate Beachrock Formation Close to Nerbioi-Ibaizabal Estuary (Tunelboka Cove, Bay of Biscay) , 2011 .

[5]  V. Caron Geomorphic and Sedimentologic Evidence of Extreme Wave Events Recorded by Beachrocks: A Case Study from the Island of St. Bartholomew (Lesser Antilles) , 2011 .

[6]  A. E. Erginal,et al.  Investigation of Beachrock Using Microanalyses and OSL Dating: A Case Study from Bozcaada Island, Turkey , 2010 .

[7]  M. Vousdoukas,et al.  Morphology and sedimentology of a microtidal beach with beachrocks: Vatera, Lesbos, NE Mediterranean , 2009 .

[8]  Psomiadis David,et al.  Electrical resistivity tomography mapping of beachrocks: application to the island of Thassos (N. Greece) , 2009 .

[9]  E. Shinn The Mystique of Beachrock , 2009 .

[10]  D. Lumsden,et al.  Investigation of late Quaternary fault block uplift along the Motagua/Swan Islands fault system: Implications for seismic/tsunami hazard for the Bay of Honduras , 2008 .

[11]  P. Pavlakis,et al.  A comparative study of neotectonic basins across the Hellenic arc: the Messiniakos, Argolikos, Saronikos and Southern Evoikos Gulfs , 2007 .

[12]  Theocharis A. Plomaritis,et al.  Beachrock occurrence, characteristics, formation mechanisms and impacts , 2007 .

[13]  D. Kelletat Beachrock as Sea-Level Indicator? Remarks from a Geomorphological Point of View , 2006 .

[14]  D. Galanopoulos,et al.  Investigating the formation of a superficial fracture on Nisyros Island, Greece with the DC resistivity method , 2005 .

[15]  F. Vilas,et al.  Formation, exposure, and evolution of a high-latitude beachrock in the intertidal zone of the Corrubedo complex (Ria de Arousa, Galicia, NW Spain) , 2004 .

[16]  S. Chandra,et al.  A combined approach of Schlumberger and axial pole-dipole configurations for groundwater exploration in hard-rock areas , 2004 .

[17]  A. Berger,et al.  Preservation of chemical residue-melt equilibria in natural anatexite: the effects of deformation and rapid cooling , 2003 .

[18]  A. Robertson Overview of the genesis and emplacement of Mesozoic ophiolites in the Eastern Mediterranean Tethyan region , 2002 .

[19]  U. Neumeier Experimental modelling of beachrock cementation under microbial influence , 1999 .

[20]  H. Brattström Marine biological investigations in the Bahamas , 1999 .

[21]  I. Mariolakos The Geomythological geotope of Lerni Springs (Argolis, Greece) , 1998, Geologica Balcanica.

[22]  J. Clemens Petrogenesis and Experimental petrology of granitic rocks , 1997, Mineralogical Magazine.

[23]  S. Q. Chowdhury,et al.  Beachrock in St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh: Implications of sea level changes on beachrock cementation , 1997 .

[24]  J. Icenhower,et al.  Experimental partitioning of Rb, Cs, Sr, and Ba between alkali feldspar and peraluminous melt , 1996 .

[25]  A. Robertson,et al.  Age and significance of radiolarian sediments within basic extrusives of the marginal basin Guevgueli Ophiolite (northern Greece) , 1996, Geological Magazine.

[26]  T. Green Experimental studies of trace-element partitioning applicable to igneous petrogenesis , 1994 .

[27]  Zhongwei Yan,et al.  The last 1000 years: climatic change in arid Asia and Africa , 1993 .

[28]  H. Brattström Marine biological investigations in the bahamas 22. Litioral zonation at three Bahamian beachrock localities , 1992 .

[29]  J. Wagstaff Man's role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape , 1992 .

[30]  F. Holtz,et al.  Effect of excess aluminium on phase relations in the system Qz-Ab-Or; experimental investigation at 2 kbar and reduced H 2 O-activity , 1992 .

[31]  E. Zangger Prehistoric Coastal Environments in Greece: The Vanished Landscapes of Dimini Bay and Lake Lerna , 1991 .

[32]  R. Paepe,et al.  River and Soils Cyclicities Interfering with Sea Level Changes , 1990 .

[33]  B. Hensen,et al.  Archaean and Proterozoic high-grade terranes of East Antarctica (40–80°E): a case study of diversity in granulite facies metamorphism , 1990 .

[34]  E. Debard,et al.  The Holocene an environmental history , 1989 .

[35]  André Berger,et al.  Milankovitch Theory and climate , 1988 .

[36]  Stathis C. Stiros,et al.  Quaternary deformation of the Isthmus and Gulf of Corinthos (Greece) , 1987 .

[37]  N. Shackleton,et al.  Oxygen isotopes and sea level , 1986, Nature.

[38]  R. Paepe Landscape Changes in Greece as a Result of Changing Climate During the Quaternary , 1986 .

[39]  I. Mariolakos,et al.  Paleoclimatic Reconstruction in Belgium and in Greece Based on Quaternary Lithostratigraphic Sequences , 1986 .

[40]  I. Kayan,et al.  Geological Studies of Coastal Change Applied To Archaeological Settings , 1985 .

[41]  K. Pope,et al.  Late quaternary alluviation and soil formation in the southern Argolid: its history, causes and archaeological implications , 1984 .

[42]  L. N. Plummer,et al.  Process and rate of dedolomitization: Mass transfer and 14C dating in a regional carbonate aquifer , 1983 .

[43]  A. Holmes,et al.  Holmes Principles of physical geology , 1978 .

[44]  Stanley E. Aschenbrenner,et al.  Paleogeographic Reconstructions of Coastal Aegean Archaeological Sites , 1977, Science.

[45]  M. L. Schwartz,et al.  Sedimentary provinces of the Saronic Gulf system , 1975, Nature.

[46]  N. Nakamura Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites , 1974 .

[47]  N. Mörner Eustatic changes during the last 20,000 years and a method of separating the isostatic and eustatic factors in an uplifted area , 1971 .

[48]  C. Emiliani The Last Interglacial: Paleotemperatures and Chronology , 1971, Science.

[49]  R. H. Jahns,et al.  The granite system at pressures of 4 to 10 kilobars , 1964 .

[50]  O. F. Tuttle,et al.  ORIGIN OF GRANITE IN THE LIGHT OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN THE SYSTEM NaAlSi3O8–KAlSi3O8–SiO2–H2O , 1958 .

[51]  A. S. Eve APPLIED GEOPHYSICS. , 1928, Science.