A Software System for Locating Mobile Users: Design, Evaluation, and Lessons

We have built a software system, RADAR, to locate mobile users connected to an in-building radiofrequency (RF) wireless LAN. RADAR uses signal strength information extracted from the wireless network interface, in conjunction with a Radio Map of the building, to determine location. Over the past year we have deployed this system in multiple buildings on our campus using two different wireless LAN technologies and two widely used operating systems. This experience has led us to identify some shortcomings of the basic RADAR system and fundamental limitations in the way wireless network hardware is abstracted in contemporary operating

[1]  Ronald Azuma,et al.  Tracking requirements for augmented reality , 1993, CACM.

[2]  Peter Viscarola,et al.  Windows NT Device Driver Development , 1998 .

[3]  Tong Liu,et al.  Mobility modeling, location tracking, and trajectory prediction in wireless ATM networks , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[4]  P. A. Godwin,et al.  A prison guard Duress alarm location system , 1993, 1993 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology.

[5]  Andrew Martin Robert Ward,et al.  Sensor-driven computing , 1999 .

[6]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Wireless communications - principles and practice , 1996 .

[7]  Bill N. Schilit,et al.  An Infrared Network for Mobile Computers , 1993, Symposium on Mobile and Location-Independent Computing.

[8]  Masahiro Morikura,et al.  New high-rate wireless LAN standards , 1999, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[9]  J. Werb,et al.  Designing a positioning system for finding things and people indoors , 1998 .

[10]  S. Tekinay Wireless Geolocation Systems and Services , 1998, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[11]  Andy Hopper,et al.  A new location technique for the active office , 1997, IEEE Wirel. Commun..

[12]  Gerald C. Nelson,et al.  Context-aware and location systems , 1998 .

[13]  H. Hashemi,et al.  The indoor radio propagation channel , 1993, Proc. IEEE.

[14]  李幼升,et al.  Ph , 1989 .

[15]  David L. Mills,et al.  Network Time Protocol (Version 3) Specification, Implementation and Analysis , 1992, RFC.

[16]  Mark Moeglein,et al.  An Introduction to SnapTrack Server-Aided GPS Technology , 1998 .

[17]  Andy Hopper,et al.  The active badge location system , 1992, TOIS.

[18]  Randy H. Katz,et al.  Composable ad-hoc mobile services for universal interaction , 1997, MobiCom '97.

[19]  Per Enge,et al.  Special Issue on Global Positioning System , 1999, Proc. IEEE.