An asset-based community initiative to reduce television viewing in New York state.

BACKGROUND Childhood obesity is an epidemic. Addressing this problem will require the input of many sectors and change in many behaviors. The "community" must be part of the solution, and the solution must be constructed on existing assets that lend strength to positive environmental change. OBJECTIVE To catalyze an established asset-based community partnership to support efforts to reduce television viewing time by developing and providing alternative activities as part of a broader, 3-year study to reduce childhood obesity among preschool-aged children in rural, upstate New York. METHOD Asset mapping was utilized to compile an inventory of individual and community strengths upon which a partnership could be established. Facilitated focus group sessions were conducted to better understand childcare environmental policies and practices, and to guide changes conducive to health and fitness. Planning meetings and targeted outreach brought key stakeholders together for a community-participatory initiative to support positive environmental change. RESULTS.: The partnership planned and initiated an array of after-school and weekend community activities for preschool-aged children and their families in the weeks preceding, during, and following a designated 'TV Turn-off' week in April, 2004 and March, 2005. CONCLUSION Methods of asset-based community development are an effective way to engage community participation in public health initiatives.

[1]  Susan Kools,et al.  Children's perceptions of TV and health behavior effects. , 2002, Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.

[2]  J. West,et al.  Child Care and Early Education Arrangements of Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers: 2001. Statistical Analysis Report. NCES 2006-039. , 2005 .

[3]  Building Healthier Communities for Children and Families: Applying Asset-Based Community Development to Community Pediatrics , 2005, Pediatrics.

[4]  T. Robinson,et al.  The 30-second effect: an experiment revealing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers. , 2001, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[5]  B. Dennison,et al.  An intervention to reduce television viewing by preschool children. , 2004, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[6]  V. Strasburger,et al.  Children, adolescents, and television. , 1990, Pediatrics in review.

[7]  W. Hagborg High School Student Television Viewing Time: A Study of School Performance and Adjustment. , 1995 .

[8]  Micha Razel,et al.  The Complex Model of Television Viewing and Educational Achievement , 2001 .

[9]  B. Dennison,et al.  Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. , 2002, Pediatrics.

[10]  G A Colditz,et al.  Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990. , 1996, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[11]  T N Robinson,et al.  Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. , 1999, JAMA.

[12]  E. Pontin,et al.  Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children , 2004, Appetite.

[13]  S. Gortmaker,et al.  Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. , 1985, Pediatrics.

[14]  L. Birch,et al.  Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. , 1998, Pediatrics.

[15]  S. Gortmaker,et al.  Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health. , 1999, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[16]  B. Dennison,et al.  The role of childcare providers in the prevention of childhood overweight , 2005 .

[17]  John P. Kretzman,et al.  Building Communities from the Inside Out: A Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing a Community's Assets , 1993 .

[18]  V. Rideout,et al.  Media Family: Electronic Media in the Lives of Infants, Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Their Parents, The , 2006 .

[19]  R. McClure,et al.  Compliance with the Australian national physical activity guidelines for children: relationship to overweight status. , 2007, Journal of science and medicine in sport.