Energizing the island community: a review of policy standpoints for energy in small island states and territories

Small island states and island territories of larger countries tend to have ample renewable energy potential from sun, wind, waves, biomass and other sources. Nevertheless, they rely heavily on fossil fuels to generate electricity. Fluctuations in fossil fuel prices may impact significantly upon small island economies. This paper aims to help researchers and decision-makers better understand the unique features of small islands in relation to the power industry. The paper identifies public policy influencing production of electricity and limitations to energy policy reform in small islands. A range of conventional and renewable energy options available to small island policy-makers is presented using anecdotal evidence. It is argued that small islands need to build upon their energy resource potentials and by this exert more control over their energy futures. The paper concludes by recommending holistic strategies that small islands can use to enhance their long-term energy security and sustainability. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

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