The role of zoological gardens in the multiple origins of Italian Primatology

The scientific role of zoological gardens has received scanty attention even in cases, such as Italian Primatology, where they seemed to have played a considerable role, especially in the field of behavioral studies. Notably, the relationship between zoos and primatology in Italy is much longer than the 40 years of life of official Primatology. The history of this relationship and connections between zoos and primatologists can reveal not only much about zoo philosophy but also about the origin of Italian Primatology. Among the various aspects that deserve attention is the history of increased interest toward issues such as primate conservation and welfare.

[1]  S. Gippoliti.  Alulah Taibel (1892-1984) a remarkable ornithologist, aviculturist and zoo-biologist , 2020 .

[2]  W. Hopkins,et al.  Asymmetries in mother-infant behaviour in Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) , 2018, PeerJ.

[3]  F. Burgat.  Pierre Serna, Comme des bêtes. Histoire politique de l’animal en Révolution (1750-1840) , 2018 .

[4]  J. Fischer,et al.  Acquisition and functional consequences of social knowledge in macaques , 2017, Royal Society Open Science.

[5]  M. Arnold,et al.  The strange blood: Natural hybridization in primates , 2011, Evolutionary anthropology.

[6]  J. Leca,et al.  Leaf swallowing behavior in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): biased learning and the emergence of group level cultural differences , 2010, Animal Cognition.

[7]  E. Palagi.  Adult play fighting and potential role of tail signals in ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). , 2009, Journal of comparative psychology.

[8]  S. Gippoliti.  Oscar de Beaux : a noteworthy Italian mammalogist and conservationist , 2006 .

[9]  L. Dapporto,et al.  The neglected scent: on the marking function of urine in Lemur catta , 2005, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[10]  E. Palagi,et al.  Development of Olfactory Behavior in Captive Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta) , 2002, International Journal of Primatology.

[11]  C. Giacoma,et al.  Attributes and validity of dominance hierarchy in the female pigtail macaque , 1992, Primates.

[12]  B. Chiarelli.  Chromosomes of the Orang-Utan (Pongo pygmaeus) , 1961, Nature.

[13]  C. Spiezio,et al.  New food provision strategy for a colony of Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus): effects on social hierarchy? , 2017 .

[14]  S. Gippoliti,et al.  Great Apes in the Giardino Zoologico of Rome (1910-1998): An Overview , 2013 .

[15]  V. Straškrabová.  Book review , 2008, Folia Microbiologica.

[16]  B. Chiarelli.  Personal Remembrance : The Origin and Development of Primate Cytogenetics and Evolutionary Karyology , 2006 .

[17]  B. Majolo,et al.  Towards thirty years of ethological research on the Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata) colony of the Rome Zoo: a review , 2005 .

[18]  C. Giacoma.  Early social interactions of juvenile pigtail macaques, Macaco nemestrina , 1983 .

[19]  A. Chiarelli.  Taxonomic atlas of living primates , 1972 .

[20]  B. Chiarelli.  Comparative Morphometric Analysis of Primate Chromosomes. II. The Chromosomes of the Genera Macaca, Papio, Theropithecus and Cercocebus , 1962 .