An anthropomorphic robotic skin using highly twistable tactile sensing array

The development of an anthropomorphic robot skin integrated with a large-area 16×16 highly-stretchable tactile sensing arrays is presented in this paper. Conventionally, the electrodes of flexible sensing array are vulnerable under highly-deforming and stretching. To address this problem, highly-stretchable spiral electrodes were proposed and developed. The reliability of electrodes or interconnects for flexible sensing arrays by this approach. In addition, a novel method, which can be used to fabricate an anthropomorphic skin, is proposed. Polydimethylsiloxsane (PDMS) is employed as the skin structure and conductive polymer is used as tactile sensing material. The corresponding scanning circuit is also designed and implemented. The electrical characteristic of conductive polymer is measured, and the tactile images induced by external applied pressure are successfully captured.

[1]  Robert A. Boie Capacitive impedance readout tactile image sensor , 1984, ICRA.

[2]  R. Newnham,et al.  Electrical Resistivity of Composites , 1990 .

[3]  B. J. Kane,et al.  A traction stress sensor array for use in high-resolution robotic tactile imaging , 2000, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[4]  J. Lima,et al.  A large area force sensor for smart skin applications , 2002, Proceedings of IEEE Sensors.

[5]  Chang Liu,et al.  Development of polyimide flex-ible tactile sensor skin , 2003 .

[6]  T. Someya,et al.  Conformable, flexible, large-area networks of pressure and thermal sensors with organic transistor active matrixes. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  J. Rogers,et al.  A Stretchable Form of Single-Crystal Silicon for High-Performance Electronics on Rubber Substrates , 2006, Science.

[8]  Hyung-Kew Lee,et al.  A Flexible Polymer Tactile Sensor: Fabrication and Modular Expandability for Large Area Deployment , 2006, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[9]  I. Shimoyama,et al.  A shear stress sensor for tactile sensing with the piezoresistive cantilever standing in elastic material , 2006 .

[10]  M. Shikida,et al.  Fabrication of a wearable fabric tactile sensor produced by artificial hollow fiber , 2008 .

[11]  T. Someya,et al.  A Rubberlike Stretchable Active Matrix Using Elastic Conductors , 2008, Science.

[12]  Shuo-Hung Chang,et al.  An integrated flexible temperature and tactile sensing array using PI-copper films ☆ , 2008 .

[13]  Chih-Chieh Wen,et al.  Tuning the sensing range and sensitivity of three axes tactile sensors using the polymer composite membrane , 2008 .

[14]  Ming-Yuan Cheng,et al.  A Novel Highly-Twistable Tactile Sensing Array using Extendable Spiral Electrodes , 2009, 2009 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems.