Evaluation of RISAT-1 compact polarization data for calibration

Synchronous with RISAT-1 and RADARSAT-2 passes, corner reflectors (CR) were mounted for the evaluation of radiometric calibration of RISAT-1 compact polarimetric SAR data. Based on the CRs response on SLC images, RISAT-1 calibration constant, PSLR/ISLR, resolution, channel imbalance and cross-talk were analyzed and compared with that of product specifications. A difference of 0.5 to 1.5 dB is observed between product and estimated calibration constant K. The resolution and PSLR/ISLR are better than the specification of the product. Backscattering coefficient and compact polarimetric parameters of RISAT-1 were compared with RADARSAT-2 simulated compact polarization. The large difference in sigma-0 is observed for water and sand features due to high value of noise-equivalent-sigma-zero of RISAT-1. Similarly, some differences are observed between RISAT-1 estimated compact polarimetric parameters (m, mc, δ, χ, axial ratio, CPR) and that of RADARSAT-2 simulated compact data.