Depth based routing protocol using smart clustered sensor nodes in underwater WSN

The underwater wireless sensor networks have been receiving a great attention towards the ocean monitoring systems in the past couple of years. They have different characteristics comparing with the territorial WSN, including the constrained bandwidth and limited power supply. Though, more work has been completed for developing protocols and models based on the terrestrial networks. These applications can rarely be applied for the applications and the products based on the underwater wireless sensor networks. Major works have been placed on the designing of the standard protocol with considerations of the underwater communication characteristics. With the use of the sensor nodes, more energy can be saved. The proposed system is based on the process of depth based routing protocol and it will be the basic idea of the proposed paper. The depth routing protocol is adapted into the process of checking the depth of sensor nodes. The cluster based routing protocol, is used in this paper for minimizing the consumption ratio of the energy and distributing the nodes equally to all the functions. The nodes may be damaged due to high load in the current system. The main issue will be faced is, constructing a standard clustering algorithm. In this paper, the underwater wireless sensor networks context term will be clustering and it will contribute the purpose of efficient use of the energy resources. The energy that is consumed by each node will be processed with equal probability for the selection of cluster head. Based on this type of processing, the stable time period of the network will be improved in the depth base routing (DBR). The cluster depth routing protocol will be used for forwarding the packets. By using this, it will maximize the overall performance of the network. The comparison is done on the various types of protocols used in it.