Facing the Reality: Validation of Energy Saving Mechanisms on a Testbed

Two energy saving approaches, called Fixed Upper Fixed Lower (FUFL) and Dynamic Upper Fixed Lower (DUFL), switching off idle optical Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) interfaces during low traffic periods, have been implemented on a testbed. We show on a simple network scenario that energy can be saved using off-the-shelf equipment not explicitly designed for dynamic on/off operation. No packet loss is experienced in our experiments. We indicate the need for faster access to routers in order to perform the reconfiguration. This is particularly important for the more sophisticated energy saving approaches such as DUFL, since FUFL can be implemented locally.

[1]  D. Verchere,et al.  Power management of optoelectronic interfaces for dynamic optical networks , 2011, 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[2]  Naoaki Yamanaka,et al.  GMPLS-enabled, energy-efficient, self-organized network: MiDORi , 2011, 2011 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP).

[3]  Francesco Musumeci,et al.  TREND in energy-aware adaptive routing solutions , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[4]  Dominique Verchère,et al.  Protocol enhancements for “greening” optical networks , 2013, Bell Labs Technical Journal.

[5]  Daisuke Ishii,et al.  Dynamic Topology Reconfiguration for Energy Efficient Network with Link Power Control: MiDORi , 2012 .

[6]  Daisuke Ishii,et al.  Demonstration of the self organized dynamic link power management by “MiDORi” energy optimal network topology design engine , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[7]  Byrav Ramamurthy,et al.  A dynamic local method for bandwidth adaptation in bundle links to conserve energy in core networks , 2013, Opt. Switch. Netw..

[8]  D. Ishii,et al.  Dynamic topology reconfiguration for energy efficient multi-layer network using extended GMPLS with link power control , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[9]  Rajiv Ramaswami,et al.  Optical Networks , 1998 .

[10]  Satoru Okamoto Requirements of GMPLS Extensions for Energy Efficient Traffic Engineering , 2013 .

[11]  Adam Wolisz,et al.  Dynamic routing at different layers in IP-over-WDM networks - Maximizing energy savings , 2011, Opt. Switch. Netw..

[12]  Marco Mellia,et al.  Modeling sleep mode gains in energy-aware networks , 2013, Comput. Networks.

[13]  Youngmin Shin,et al.  A 1.6 GHz quad-core application processor manufactured in 32 nm high-k metal gate process for smart mobile devices , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[14]  Eiji Oki,et al.  QoS aware energy optimal network topology design and dynamic link power management , 2010, 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[15]  E. Bonetto,et al.  Algorithms for the multi-period power-aware logical topology design with reconfiguration costs , 2013, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[16]  Shan Gao,et al.  MiDORi: Energy efficient network based on optimizing network design tool, remote protocol and new layer-2 switch , 2010, Digest of the 9th International Conference on Optical Internet (COIN 2010).

[17]  Didier Colle,et al.  Power consumption evaluation of circuit-switched versus packet-switched optical backbone networks , 2013, 2013 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications (OnlineGreenComm).

[18]  Eiji Oki,et al.  Network power saving topology calculation method by powering off links considering QoS , 2010, OECC 2010 Technical Digest.

[19]  Byrav Ramamurthy,et al.  Rightsizing Bundle Link Capacities for Energy Savings in the Core Network , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011.

[20]  Marco Mellia,et al.  Minimizing ISP Network Energy Cost: Formulation and Solutions , 2012, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[21]  Naoaki Yamanaka,et al.  Energy efficient network design tool for green IP/Ethernet networks , 2010, ONDM 2010.

[22]  A. Wolisz,et al.  Saving energy in IP-over-WDM networks by switching off line cards in low-demand scenarios , 2010, 2010 14th Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM).

[23]  Byrav Ramamurthy,et al.  A dynamic local method for bandwidth adaptation in bundle links to conserve energy in core networks , 2011, 2011 Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Telecommunication Systems and Networks (ANTS).

[24]  F. Matera,et al.  QoE and QoS comparison in an anycast digital television platform operating on passive optical network , 2012, 2012 15th International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium (NETWORKS).

[25]  Marco Listanti,et al.  Energy-aware traffic engineering: A routing-based distributed solution for connection-oriented IP networks , 2013, Comput. Networks.

[26]  Stephen J. Wright,et al.  Power Awareness in Network Design and Routing , 2008, IEEE INFOCOM 2008 - The 27th Conference on Computer Communications.

[27]  Shan Gao,et al.  Energy efficient network design tool for green IP/Ethernet networks , 2010, 2010 14th Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM).

[28]  Luca Chiaraviglio,et al.  Green Horizon: Looking at backbone networks in 2020 from the perspective of network operators , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[29]  S. Spadaro,et al.  Demonstration of GMPLS-controlled device power management for next generation green optical networks , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[30]  Francesco Matera,et al.  Quality of Service Control Based on Virtual Private Network Services in a Wide Area Gigabit Ethernet Optical Test Bed , 2008 .