Style Investing and Institutional Investors

This Paper explores the importance and price implications of style investing by institutional investors in the stock market. To analyze styles, we assign stocks to deciles or segments across three style dimensions: size, value/growth, and sector. we find strong evidence that institutional investors reallocate and sector. We find strong evidence that institutional investors reallocate across style groupings more intensively than across random stock groupings. In addition, we show that own segment style inflows and refurns positively forecast future stock returns, which distant segament style inflows and returns forecast negatively. We argue that behavioral theories play a role in explaining these results.

[1]  Tarun Ramadorai,et al.  Currency Returns, Intrinsic Value, and Institutional-Investor Flows , 2005 .

[2]  E. Fama,et al.  The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns , 1992 .

[3]  Clifford S. Asness,et al.  Parallels Between the Cross-Sectional Predictability of Stock and Country Returns , 1997 .

[4]  Melvyn Teo,et al.  Style Effects in the Cross-Section of Stock Returns , 2004 .

[5]  Terence Lim,et al.  Bad News Travels Slowly: Size, Analyst Coverage and the Profitability of Momentum Strategies , 1998 .

[6]  Mingxi Wang,et al.  Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns , 2009 .

[7]  W. D. Bondt,et al.  Style momentum within the S&P-500 index , 2004 .

[8]  Paul A. Gompers,et al.  Institutional Investors and Equity Prices , 1998 .

[9]  R. Haugen,et al.  Commonality in the Determinants of Expected Stock Returns , 1996 .

[10]  J. Campbell,et al.  Caught on Tape: Institutional Trading, Stock Returns, and Earnings Announcements , 2007 .

[11]  E. Fama,et al.  Industry costs of equity , 1997 .

[12]  Narasimhan Jegadeesh,et al.  Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency , 1993 .

[13]  Chenchuramaiah T. Bathala Managerial Decisions and Long-Term Stock Price Performance , 2001 .

[14]  Nicholas Barberis,et al.  Comovement , 2001 .

[15]  A. Lo,et al.  Stock Market Prices Do Not Follow Random Walks: Evidence from a Simple Specification Test , 1987 .

[16]  H. White A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity , 1980 .

[17]  John R. Nofsinger,et al.  Herding and Feedback Trading by Institutional and Individual Investors , 1999 .

[18]  William N. Goetzmann,et al.  Mutual Fund Styles , 1996 .

[19]  Mark M. Carhart On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance , 1997 .

[20]  Nicholas Barberis,et al.  Style Investing , 2000 .

[21]  R. Sias,et al.  Institutional Industry Herding , 2008 .

[22]  L. Summers,et al.  Noise Trader Risk in Financial Markets , 1990, Journal of Political Economy.

[23]  Michael J. Cooper,et al.  A Rose.Com by Any Other Name , 2000 .

[24]  Kenneth A. Froot,et al.  The Portfolio Flows of International Investors, I , 1998 .

[25]  E. Fama,et al.  Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds , 1993 .

[26]  A. Kyle Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading , 1985 .

[27]  R. Banz,et al.  The relationship between return and market value of common stocks , 1981 .

[28]  Clifford S. Asness,et al.  Style Timing , 2000 .

[29]  H. Henry Cao,et al.  International Portfolio Investment Flows , 1997 .