NORM Technique based PAPR Reduction in MC-CDMA Systems

Multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) is one of the promising technologies for future-generation wireless networks. It offers high data rates, protection against frequency-selective fading and efficient utilization of the spectrum. The peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is very high in MCCDMA systems. The partial transmit sequence technique (PTS) and the selective mapping technique (SLM) reduce the PAPR with more computational complexity. In this study, the NORM technique was used for PAPR reduction in MC-CDMA systems. The performance of NORM was analyzed with PTS and SLM in terms of cumulative complementary distribution, power saving gain, amplifier efficiency, computational complexity and bit error rate. Simulation results showed that NORM has better PAPR reduction with less computational complexity.

[1]  Eonpyo Hong,et al.  Low Complexity Data Decoding for SLM-Based OFDM Systems without Side Information , 2011, IEEE Communications Letters.

[2]  Jeremiah F. Hayes,et al.  Modeling and Analysis of Telecommunications Networks , 2004 .

[3]  Yuan Ouyang,et al.  Low-complexity selected mapping schemes for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM systems , 2005 .

[4]  Xianbin Wang,et al.  Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique , 1999, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[5]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Wireless communications - principles and practice , 1996 .

[6]  Xin Gao,et al.  Peak power control of MC-CDMA with special classes of binary sequences , 2010, CCECE 2010.

[7]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  Multicarrier techniques for 4G mobile communications , 2003 .

[8]  Oh-Ju Kwon,et al.  Multi-carrier PAP reduction method using sub-optimal PTS with threshold , 2003, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[9]  Jean-François Hélard,et al.  Spreading sequences for uplink and downlink MC-CDMA systems: PAPR and MAI minimization , 2002, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[10]  Xiaodong Li,et al.  Effects of clipping and filtering on the performance of OFDM , 1998, IEEE Communications Letters.

[11]  M. Palanivelan,et al.  Reduced Complexity Max Norm based PAPR Optimization in OFDM systems , 2012 .

[12]  Mohammed A. Qadeer,et al.  4G as a Next Generation Wireless Network , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Future Computer and Communication.

[13]  J.B. Huber,et al.  A comparison of peak power reduction schemes for OFDM , 1997, GLOBECOM 97. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference. Conference Record.

[14]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Communications , 1983 .

[15]  Ramjee Prasad,et al.  Overview of multicarrier CDMA , 1997, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[16]  Robert J. Baxley,et al.  Power savings analysis of peak-to-average power ratio in OFDM , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[17]  P. Vaidyanathan Multirate Systems And Filter Banks , 1992 .

[18]  Hyoung-Kyu Song,et al.  A New PAPR Reduction Technique of OFDM System with Nonlinear High Power Amplifier , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[19]  R. Bäuml,et al.  Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of multicarrier modulation by selected mapping , 1996 .

[20]  C. Tellambura,et al.  Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal through bit or symbol interleaving , 2000 .

[21]  R. van Nee,et al.  Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM , 1998, VTC '98. 48th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Pathway to Global Wireless Revolution (Cat. No.98CH36151).

[22]  Vijay Kumar Chakka,et al.  SLM based PAPR reduction of OFDM signal using new phase sequence , 2009 .

[23]  Lin Yang,et al.  Dynamic Code-Allocation Based PAPR Reduction Technique for MC-CDMA Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference.

[24]  Young-Chai Ko,et al.  Low-Complexity PAPR Reduction Scheme Without Side Information for OFDM Systems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[25]  Liang Peng,et al.  Optimality Condition for Selected Mapping in OFDM , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[26]  Mohd Fadzli Mohd Salleh,et al.  Multi-carrier transmission techniques for wireless communication systems: a survey , 2009 .

[27]  Abhijit Mitra,et al.  On the Effectivity of Different Pseudo-Noise and Orthogonal Sequences for Speech Encryption from Correlation Properties , 2008 .