Taylor dispersion of chemically reactive species: Irreversible first-order reactions in bulk and on boundaries

Abstract Generalized Taylor dispersion theory is extended so as to include position-dependent irreversible first-order reactions in the bulk fluid and on the boundaries. We go beyond prior analyses in considering: (i) flows whose streamlines are curvilinear rather than rectilinear; (ii) position-dependent tensorial molecular diffusivities; (iii) (conservative) external forces exerted on the reactive species; and (iv) nonuniform surface reaction velocity constants. Potential extensions to time-periodic flows and time-periodic molecular transport coefficients are pointed out. Our curvilinear flow analysis constitutes a necessary precursor to the study of comparable bulk and surface reactions in (spatially periodic models of) porous media.

[1]  M. Fixman,et al.  Diffusion‐controlled intrachain reactions of polymers. I Theory , 1974 .

[2]  J. L. Hudson,et al.  Heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions in a tubular reactor , 1967 .

[3]  A. Gupta,et al.  Effect of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions on the dispersion of a solute in the laminar flow between two plates , 1972, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[4]  A. E. DeGance,et al.  The theory of dispersion of chemically active solutes in a rectilinear flow field: The vector problem , 1985 .

[5]  H. Brenner,et al.  General theory of Taylor dispersion phenomena. Part 3. Surface transport , 1982 .

[6]  G. Homsy,et al.  An asymptotic solution for tubular flow reactor with catalytic wall at high Peclet numbers , 1972 .

[7]  Geoffrey Ingram Taylor,et al.  The dispersion of matter in turbulent flow through a pipe , 1954, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[8]  M. Fixman,et al.  General theory of diffusion‐controlled reactions , 1973 .

[9]  A. Gance,et al.  On the dispersion coefficients for poiseuille flow in a circular cylinder , 1978 .

[10]  W. K. Sartory Adsorption on the Walls of a Cylindrical Channel , 1978 .

[11]  V. Dang Mass transfer with axial diffusion and chemical reaction , 1978 .

[12]  A. J. Lupa,et al.  Chemical reaction on the wall of an annular reactor , 1966 .

[13]  S. Katz Chemical reactions catalysed on a tube wall , 1959 .

[14]  A. Gance,et al.  The theory of dispersion of chemically active solutes in a rectilinear flow field , 1978 .

[15]  G. Taylor Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube , 1953, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[16]  H. Brenner,et al.  Dispersion resulting from flow through spatially periodic porous media , 1980, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[17]  R. Aris On the dispersion of a solute in a fluid flowing through a tube , 1956, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[18]  H. Brenner,et al.  Dispersion resulting from flow through spatically periodic porous media II. Surface and intraparticle transport , 1982, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[19]  Dispersion models of unsteady tubular reactors , 1974 .

[20]  L. E. Johns,et al.  On the construction of dispersion approximations to the solution of the convective diffusion equation , 1980 .

[21]  George H. Weiss,et al.  A perturbation analysis of the Wilemski–Fixman approximation for diffusion‐controlled reactions , 1984 .

[22]  W. Gill,et al.  Unsteady convective diffusion with interphase mass transfer , 1973, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[23]  The dispersion of a reactive species (atomic hydrogen) in a flowing gas , 1983, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[24]  Boundary value problems in transport with mixed and oblique derivative boundary conditions, steady state and transient solutions , 1980 .

[25]  Masao Doi,et al.  Theory of diffusion-controlled reaction between non-simple molecules. II , 1975 .

[26]  Meyer Steinberg,et al.  Convective diffusion with homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in a tube , 1980 .