E-COMMERCE TRUST BELIEFS: THE INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL CULTURE

Trust is a social and psychological phenomenon that is widely acknowledged as contributing to many forms of exchange, including e-commerce exc hanges. Researchers have suggested that trust beliefs and cultural factors are closely r lated. Due to the international nature of business to consumer e-commerce, it is likely that e influence of culture may extend to online consumers’ trust responses. This paper desc rib an in-progress study where a previously validated trust measurement instrument i s being applied in both the United States and in Ireland – counties that differ in terms of i ndividualism, uncertainty avoidance, and power-distance. It is anticipated that the study r esults, when available, will provide a refined understanding as to the influence of national cultu re on the generation on online consumers’ trust beliefs and thus make a valuable contribution n t only to information systems and diffusion research but also to online vendors in th eir attempts to engender consumer trust in their websites.

[1]  Diego Gambetta Trust : making and breaking cooperative relations , 1992 .

[2]  Kevin Quigley Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity , 1996 .

[3]  R. C. Fraley,et al.  Attachment and Loss , 2018 .

[4]  A. A. Lumsdaine Communication and persuasion , 1954 .

[5]  M. Gurtman Trust, distrust, and interpersonal problems: a circumplex analysis. , 1992, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[6]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  Individual Trust in Online Firms: Scale Development and Initial Test , 2002, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[7]  A. Sohal,et al.  International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management , 1999 .

[8]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  Trust and credibility in risk communication , 1989 .

[9]  Stuart Dillon,et al.  Perceived Risk, the Internet Shopping Experience and Online Purchasing Behavior: A New Zealand Perspective , 2005, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..

[10]  D. H. Mills The Logic and Limits of Trust , 1983 .

[11]  Kyung Kyu Kim,et al.  Initial trust and the adoption of B2C e-commerce: The case of internet banking , 2004, DATB.

[12]  Margaret Tan,et al.  Factors Influencing the Adoption of Internet Banking , 2000, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[13]  Matthew K. O. Lee,et al.  A Trust Model for Consumer Internet Shopping , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[14]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  Social influence and individual IT use: unraveling the pathways of appropriation moves , 1999, ICIS.

[15]  Icek Ajzen,et al.  From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior , 1985 .

[16]  Shawn L. Berman,et al.  The Structure of Optimal Trust: Moral and Strategic Implications , 1999 .

[17]  Brian R. Kovar,et al.  Selling WebTrust: An Exploratory Examination Of Factors Influencing Consumers' Decisions To Use Online Distribution Channels , 2011, BIS 2011.

[18]  A. Alesina,et al.  The Determinants of Trust , 2000 .

[19]  Adam Rifkin,et al.  Weaving a Web of trust , 1997, World Wide Web J..

[20]  Christy M. K. Cheung,et al.  Trust in Internet Shopping: A Proposed Model and Measurement Instrument , 2000 .

[21]  Sanghyuk Park,et al.  Development of electronic commerce user-consumer satisfaction index (ECUSI) for Internet shopping , 2001, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[22]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  Understanding the Influence of National Culture on the Development of Trust , 1998 .

[23]  Paul A. Pavlou,et al.  Building Effective Online Marketplaces with Institution-Based Trust , 2004, Inf. Syst. Res..

[24]  T. Huston,et al.  The Dyadic Trust Scale: Toward Understanding Interpersonal Trust in Close Relationships. , 1980 .

[25]  Joobin Choobineh,et al.  Trust in electronic commerce: definition and theoretical considerations , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[26]  Yao-Hua Tan,et al.  Toward a Generic Model of Trust for Electronic Commerce , 2000, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[27]  N. L. Chervany,et al.  Initial Trust Formation in New Organizational Relationships , 1998 .

[28]  R. Kramer,et al.  Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research , 1995 .

[29]  Yu-Ting Caisy Hung,et al.  Modeling Initial and Repeat Online Trust in B2C E-Commerce , 2006, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).

[30]  Dennis Mckerlie Dimensions of Equality , 2001, Utilitas.

[31]  Dianne Cyr,et al.  Beyond Trust: Web Site Design Preferences Across Cultures , 2005, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..

[32]  Aneil Mishra ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSES TO CRISIS: THE CENTRALITY OF TRUST , 1996 .

[33]  R. Burt,et al.  Trust and third-party gossip. , 1996 .

[34]  Henry H. Emurian,et al.  An overview of online trust: Concepts, elements, and implications , 2005, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[35]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships: , 1997 .

[36]  Stephen C. Wingreen,et al.  Untangling the Antecedents and Covariates of E-Commerce Trust: Institutional Trust vs. Knowledge-Based Trust , 2005, Electron. Mark..

[37]  Ritu Agarwal Individual Acceptance of Information Technologies , 2000 .

[38]  Shankar Ganesan Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships , 1994 .

[39]  Marcel Creemers,et al.  Understanding online purchase intentions: contributions from technology and trust perspectives , 2003, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[40]  R. Hardin,et al.  Conceptions and explanations of trust. , 2001 .

[41]  P. Ring,et al.  Structuring cooperative relationships between organizations , 1992 .

[42]  J. Rotter A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust. , 1967, Journal of personality.

[43]  Gregory A. Bigley,et al.  Straining for Shared Meaning in Organization Science: Problems of Trust and Distrust , 1998 .

[44]  J. Hagen,et al.  Trust in Japanese Interfirm Relations: Institutional Sanctions Matter , 1998 .

[45]  L. Zucker Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. , 1986 .

[46]  Felix B. Tan Advanced Topics In Global Information Management , 2003 .

[47]  M. Koufaris,et al.  CUSTOMER TRUST ONLINE: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF THE EXPERIENCE WITH THE WEB SITE , 2002 .

[48]  Charles D. Barrett Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .

[49]  John A. Parnell,et al.  American and Chinese Entrepreneurial and Managerial Orientations: A Management Education Perspective , 2003 .

[50]  John K. Butler,et al.  A Behavioral Decision Theory Approach to Modeling Dyadic Trust in Superiors and Subordinates , 1984 .

[51]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Understanding Information Technology Usage: A Test of Competing Models , 1995, Inf. Syst. Res..

[52]  J. Rotter Generalized expectancies for interpersonal trust. , 1971 .

[53]  R. Lewicki,et al.  Developing and Maintaining Trust in Work Relationships , 1996 .

[54]  Colin Camerer,et al.  Not So Different After All: A Cross-Discipline View Of Trust , 1998 .

[55]  I. Erev,et al.  Games and Human Behavior , 1999 .

[56]  Kyung Kyu Kim,et al.  Initial trust, perceived risk, and the adoption of internet banking , 2000, ICIS.

[57]  Gurpreet Dhillon,et al.  Interpreting Dimensions of Consumer Trust in E-Commerce , 2003, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[58]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[59]  A. Borchers Trust in Internet Shopping: A Test of a Measurement Instrument , 2001 .

[60]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Trust and TAM in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model , 2003, MIS Q..

[61]  Paul A. Pavlou,et al.  Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model , 2003, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[62]  Fn Florian Egger,et al.  Developing a model of trust for electronic commerce: an application to a permissive marketing web site , 2000 .

[63]  William A. Wallace,et al.  Trust in electronic environments , 2003, 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[64]  J. Rotter Interpersonal trust, trustworthiness, and gullibility. , 1980 .

[65]  Matthew K. O. Lee,et al.  Trust in Internet Shopping: Instrument Development and Validation through Classical and Modern Approaches , 2001, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..

[66]  Amy L. Pablo,et al.  Reconceptualizing the Determinants of Risk Behavior , 1992 .

[67]  S. Sitkin,et al.  Explaining the Limited Effectiveness of Legalistic “Remedies” for Trust/Distrust , 1993 .

[68]  Devon S. Johnson,et al.  Cognitive and affective trust in service relationships , 2005 .

[69]  Ewald A. Kaluscha,et al.  Empirical research in on-line trust: a review and critical assessment , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[70]  Tibert Verhagen,et al.  An Empirical Exploration Of Trust And Risk Associated With Purchasing At Electronic Marketplaces , 2004, Bled eConference.

[71]  J. Barney,et al.  Trustworthiness as a Source of Competitive Advantage , 1994 .

[72]  Matthew K. O. Lee,et al.  An integrative model of consumer trust in internet shopping , 2003, ECIS.

[73]  Matteo Di Biagi Trust Generation through Extralegal Mechanisms: Reputation as a Valued Asset in eMarkets , 2003, Bled eConference.

[74]  J. Lewis,et al.  Trust as a Social Reality , 1985 .

[75]  Elizabeth Sillence,et al.  Trust and mistrust of online health sites , 2004, CHI.

[76]  W. H. Davidow,et al.  The Virtual Corporation: Structuring and Revitalizing the Corporation for the 21st Century , 1992 .

[77]  Claudia Keser,et al.  Trust, the Internet, and the digital divide , 2003, IBM Syst. J..

[78]  G. Hofstede Motivation, leadership, and organization: Do American theories apply abroad? , 1980 .

[79]  A. Bandura Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory , 1985 .

[80]  Marios Koufaris,et al.  The Effect of Web Site Perceptions on Initial Trust in the Owner Company , 2005, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[81]  Pauline Ratnasingham Trust in Web-based electronic commerce security , 1998, Inf. Manag. Comput. Secur..

[82]  John K. Butler Toward Understanding and Measuring Conditions of Trust: Evolution of a Conditions of Trust Inventory , 1991 .

[83]  Susan Wiedenbeck,et al.  On-line trust: concepts, evolving themes, a model , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[84]  L. Strickland Surveillance and trust. , 1958, Journal of personality.

[85]  David Gefen,et al.  Managing User Trust in B2C e-Services , 2003 .

[86]  Roderick M. Kramer,et al.  Trust and distrust in organizations: emerging perspectives, enduring questions. , 1999, Annual review of psychology.

[87]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Consumer Trust in an Internet Store: A Cross-Cultural Validation , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[88]  Claire Gauzente WEB MERCHANTS' PRIVACY AND SECURITY STATEMENTS: HOW REASSURING ARE THEY FOR CONSUMERS? A TWO-SIDED APPROACH , 2004 .

[89]  L HoffmanDonna,et al.  Building consumer trust online , 1999 .

[90]  D. Sandy Staples,et al.  Trust: the panacea of virtual management? , 1998, ICIS '98.

[91]  F. Reichheld,et al.  E-LOYALTY: YOUR SECRET WEAPON ON THE WEB , 2003 .

[92]  D. Gefen,et al.  E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust , 2000 .

[93]  V T Covello,et al.  The Determinants of Trust and Credibility in Environmental Risk Communication: An Empirical Study , 1997, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[94]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Trust-Related Arguments in Internet Stores: A Framework for Evaluation , 2003, J. Electron. Commer. Res..

[95]  Tibert Verhagen,et al.  Perceived risk and trust associated with purchasing at electronic marketplaces , 2006, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[96]  Norman L. Chervany,et al.  What Trust Means in E-Commerce Customer Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Typology , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[97]  France Bélanger,et al.  Trustworthiness in electronic commerce: the role of privacy, security, and site attributes , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[98]  R. Rosenfeld,et al.  Ethics , 2008 .

[99]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Communication and Trust in Global Virtual Teams , 1999, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[100]  David Gefen,et al.  On the Need to Include National Culture as a Central Issue in E-Commerce Trust Beliefs , 2006, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..