Brune’s algorithm for lumped element equivalent circuit synthesis of linear lossy multiports

An algorithm based on Brune’s multiport synthesis method is presented for the synthesis of lumped element equivalent circuits of linear passive reciprocal multiports, applicable also to lossy multiports. Such multiports are represented by positive real symmetric impedance- or admittance matrices. The developed algorithm is an iterative algorithm which extracts in each step a part of the given positive real symmetric matrix (PRSM), synthesizes a circuit representing this part and leaves a reduced PRSM behind for the next iteration. This synthesis process results in a cascaded network model.

[1]  V. Belevitch,et al.  Classical network theory , 1968 .

[2]  Roland W. Freund,et al.  Efficient linear circuit analysis by Pade´ approximation via the Lanczos process , 1994, EURO-DAC '94.

[3]  Yosibo Oono,et al.  Synthesis of a Finite 2n-Terminal Network by a Group of Networks Each of Which Contains Only One Ohmic Resistance , 1950 .

[4]  Peter Russer,et al.  Lumped element equivalent circuit parameter extraction of distributed microwave circuits via TLM simulation , 1994, 1994 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.94CH3389-4).

[5]  Jacob K. White,et al.  A coordinate-transformed Arnoldi algorithm for generating guaranteed stable reduced-order models of RLC circuits , 1996, ICCAD 1996.

[6]  A. Semlyen,et al.  Rational approximation of frequency domain responses by vector fitting , 1999 .

[7]  Ramdas Kumaresan On a frequency domain analog of Prony's method , 1990, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[8]  T. Dhaene,et al.  Macromodeling of Multiport Systems Using a Fast Implementation of the Vector Fitting Method , 2008, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[9]  B. D. H. Tellegen,et al.  Synthesis of 2n by Networks Containing the Minimum Number of Elements , 1953 .

[10]  E. A. S Guillemin,et al.  Synthesis of Passive Networks , 1957 .

[11]  Sheldon X.-D. Tan,et al.  Wideband passive multiport model order reduction and realization of RLCM circuits , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[12]  D. Lukashevich,et al.  Transmission line matrix method reduced order modeling , 2003, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003.

[13]  S. Wane,et al.  Broad-band modeling of bond wire antenna structures , 2012, 2012 The 7th German Microwave Conference.

[14]  T. Itoh Numerical techniques for microwave and millimeter-wave passive structures , 1989 .

[15]  Jacques Citerne,et al.  A new global finite element analysis of microwave circuits including lumped elements , 1996, IMS 1996.

[16]  W.J.R. Hoefer,et al.  Modeling of nonlinear active and passive devices in three-dimensional TLM networks , 1997, 1997 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[17]  Wilhelm Cauer,et al.  Theorie der linearen Wechselstromschaltungen , 1940 .

[18]  Peter Russer,et al.  Reduced Order Modeling in TLM , 2003 .

[19]  Sidney Darlington,et al.  A Survey of Network Realization Techniques , 1955 .

[20]  D. Lukashevich,et al.  Oblique–Oblique Projection in TLM-MOR for High-$Q$Structures , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[21]  Chjan C. Lim,et al.  Graph theory and a special class of symplectic transformations: The generalized Jacobi variables , 1991 .

[22]  V. Belevitch,et al.  On the Brune Process for n-Ports , 1960 .

[23]  Karl F. Warnick,et al.  Problems Solving in Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering , 2003 .

[24]  S. Wane,et al.  Equivalent circuit model for coupled monolithic integrated millimeter-wave folded antennas , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications.

[25]  L. Felsen,et al.  Electromagnetic field representations and computations in complex structures III: network representations of the connection and subdomain circuits , 2002 .

[26]  Peter Russer,et al.  Discrete-Time Network and State Equation Methods Applied to Computational Electromagnetics , 2010 .

[27]  Peter Russer,et al.  Passive guaranteed broadband equivalent circuit derivation of symmetrical multi-port systems: application to multi-conductors and RF-Inductors , 2009 .

[28]  B. Gustavsen,et al.  Improving the pole relocating properties of vector fitting , 2006, 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[29]  Brian D. O. Anderson,et al.  THE BRUNE SYNTHESIS IN STATE-SPACE TERMS* , 1975 .

[30]  B. McMillan Introduction to formal realizability theory — II , 1952 .

[31]  Peter Russer,et al.  Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit, And Antenna Design for Communications Engineering, Second Edition (Artech House Antennas and Propagation Library) , 2006 .

[32]  Peter Russer,et al.  Full-wave modeling and automatic equivalent-circuit generation of millimeter-wave planar and multila , 1999 .

[33]  W. Press,et al.  Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing , 1987 .

[34]  Peter Russer,et al.  Brune's four-port equivalent circuit models for MMMWICs , 2014, 2014 44th European Microwave Conference.

[35]  Peter Russer,et al.  Brune's multiport lumped element equivalent circuits in admittance representation , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA).

[36]  Irina Munteanu,et al.  A Survey on Parameter Extraction Techniques for Coupling Electromagnetic Devices to Electric Circuits , 2001 .

[37]  Peter Russer,et al.  Electromagnetic Field Computation by Network Methods , 2009 .

[39]  Allen Taflove,et al.  FD-TD modeling of digital signal propagation in 3-D circuits with passive and active loads , 1994 .

[40]  J. A. Russer,et al.  Methodology for generation of Brune's equivalent circuit models for linear passive reciprocal multi-ports , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications.

[41]  Ernst A. Guillemin,et al.  The Mathematics of circuit analysis : Extensions to the mathematical training of electrical engineers , 2003 .

[42]  Andreas C. Cangellaris,et al.  PRIME: passive realization of interconnect models from measured data , 2001, IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565).

[43]  Peter Russer,et al.  Variation-aware X-topology architecture with local ground references for broadband characterization of passives , 2014, 2014 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium.

[44]  P. Russer,et al.  Modeling of Multichip Module Interconnections by the TLM Method and System Identification , 1997, 1997 27th European Microwave Conference.

[45]  J. A. Russer,et al.  A Brune's two-port process applied to lumped element filter modeling , 2013, 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT).

[46]  O. Brune Synthesis of a finite two-terminal network whose driving-point impedance is a prescribed function of frequency , 1931 .

[47]  Peter Russer,et al.  Brune's algorithm for circuit synthesis , 2013, 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT).

[48]  Peter Russer,et al.  Network methods in electromagnetic field modelling II: Local modelling and system identification , 2003 .