Plasma filtering techniques for nuclear waste remediation.

Nuclear waste cleanup is challenged by the handling of feed stocks that are both unknown and complex. Plasma filtering, operating on dissociated elements, offers advantages over chemical methods in processing such wastes. The costs incurred by plasma mass filtering for nuclear waste pretreatment, before ultimate disposal, are similar to those for chemical pretreatment. However, significant savings might be achieved in minimizing the waste mass. This advantage may be realized over a large range of chemical waste compositions, thereby addressing the heterogeneity of legacy nuclear waste.

[1]  M. Schweiger,et al.  Effect of Alumina Source on the Rate of Melting Demonstrated with Nuclear Waste Glass Batch , 2012 .

[2]  V. V. Nossov,et al.  Modeling of plasma-controlled evaporation and surface condensation of Al induced by 1.06 and 0.248μm laser radiations , 2007 .

[3]  Sharon L. Marra,et al.  High-Level Waste Melter Study Report , 2001 .

[4]  Yasunori Tanaka,et al.  Modeling of dust-particle behavior for different materials in plasmas , 2007 .

[6]  John Gh Geeting,et al.  Filtration, Washing, and Caustic Leaching of Hanford Tank AZ-101 Sludge , 2005 .

[7]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[8]  Dawn M. Wellman,et al.  Risks from Past, Current, and Potential Hanford Single Shell Tank Leaks , 2013 .

[9]  G. Samsonov,et al.  The Oxide Handbook , 1973 .

[10]  Lanee A. Snow,et al.  Laboratory Demonstration of the Pretreatment Process with Caustic and Oxidative Leaching Using Actual Hanford Tank Waste , 2009 .

[11]  A. Lichtenberg,et al.  Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing , 1994 .

[12]  N. Fisch,et al.  Plasma mass filtering for separation of actinides from lanthanides , 2014 .

[13]  N. Fisch,et al.  The double well mass filter , 2014 .

[14]  N. Fisch,et al.  Practical considerations in realizing a magnetic centrifugal mass filter , 2012 .

[15]  R. Miller,et al.  Archimedes Plasma Mass Filter , 2001 .

[16]  Harrington Sj COMPILATION OF LABORATORY SCALE ALUMINUM WASH AND LEACH REPORT RESULTS , 2011 .

[17]  M. Grossman,et al.  Plasma isotope separation methods , 1991 .

[18]  David K. Peeler,et al.  Formulation and Characterization of Waste Glasses with Varying Processing Temperature , 2011 .

[19]  E. G. Baker,et al.  Clean option: An alternative strategy for Hanford Tank Waste Remediation , 1992 .

[20]  B. Rapko,et al.  Ferrate treatment for removing chromium from high-level radioactive tank waste. , 2001, Environmental science & technology.

[21]  N. Fisch,et al.  The magnetic centrifugal mass filter , 2011 .

[22]  John B. Shoven,et al.  I , Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal.

[23]  Roy E. Gephart A Short History of Hanford Waste Generation, Storage, and Release , 2003 .

[24]  Managing the environmental legacy of U.S. nuclear-weapons production , 2002 .

[25]  R. Miller,et al.  Band gap ion mass filter , 2002 .

[26]  Gregg J. Lumetta,et al.  Mechanism of Phosphorus Removal from Hanford Tank Sludge by Caustic Leaching , 2008 .

[27]  B. Rapko,et al.  Selective Leaching of Chromium from Hanford Tank Sludge 241-U-108 , 2002 .

[28]  P. J. Certa RIVER PROTECTION PROJECT SYSTEM PLAN , 2003 .

[29]  N. Fisch,et al.  Autoresonant ion cyclotron isotope separation , 2007 .

[30]  N. Fisch,et al.  Metrics For Comparing Plasma Mass Filters , 2011 .