Evaluating a New Conversive Hidden non-Markovian Model Approach for Online Movement Trajectory Verification

This paper presents further research on an implemented classification and verification system that employs a novel approach for stochastically modelling movement trajectories. The models are based on Conversive Hidden non-Markovian Models that are especially suited to mimic temporal dynamics of time series as in contrast to the relative Hidden Markov Models(HMM) and the dynamic time warping(DTW) method, timestamp information of data are an integral part. The system is able to create trajectory models from examples and is tested on signatures, doodles and pseudo-signatures for its verification performance. By using publicly available databases comparisons are made to evaluate the potential of the system. The results reveal that the system already performs similar to a general DTW approach on doodles and pseudo-signatures but does not reach the performance of specialized HMM systems for signatures. But further possibilities to improve the results are discussed.

[1]  Graham Horton,et al.  An improved conversive hidden non-markovian model-based touch gesture recognition system with automatic model creation , 2015 .

[2]  Juan J. Igarza,et al.  MCYT baseline corpus: a bimodal biometric database , 2003 .

[3]  C. Krull,et al.  HIDDEN NON-MARKOVIAN MODELS : FORMALIZATION AND SOLUTION APPROACHES , 2022 .

[4]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  Mobile signature verification: feature robustness and performance comparison , 2014, IET Biom..

[5]  Graham Horton,et al.  Using conversive hidden non-markovian models for multi-touch gesture recognition , 2013 .

[6]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  The DooDB Graphical Password Database: Data Analysis and Benchmark Results , 2013, IEEE Access.

[7]  Berrin A. Yanikoglu,et al.  SUSIG: an on-line signature database, associated protocols and benchmark results , 2008, Pattern Analysis and Applications.

[8]  Graham Horton,et al.  Modelling of Gestures with Differing Execution Speeds: Are Hidden non-Markovian Models Applicable for Gesture Recognition? , 2011 .

[9]  Berrin A. Yanikoglu,et al.  Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method , 2005, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[10]  Robert Buchholz,et al.  Conversive Hidden non-Markovian models , 2012 .

[11]  Alex Bateman,et al.  An introduction to hidden Markov models. , 2007, Current protocols in bioinformatics.

[12]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  HMM-based on-line signature verification: Feature extraction and signature modeling , 2007, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[13]  Gernot A. Fink,et al.  Markov Models for Pattern Recognition: From Theory to Applications , 2007 .

[14]  Takashi Matsumoto,et al.  An HMM online signature verifier incorporating signature trajectories , 2003, Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[15]  Marcos Faúndez-Zanuy,et al.  On-line signature recognition based on VQ-DTW , 2007, Pattern Recognit..