Total modular wrist prosthesis: a new design

The common modes of failure of total wrist arthroplasty have been fracturing, loosening, pain on pronation and supination, and muscle soft‐tissue imbalance. To overcome some of these problems a total modular wrist prosthesis has been designed for use both as a primary prosthesis and for revision surgery. An uncemented and cemented radial component, secure fixation in three metacarpal bones, and an unconstrained and constrained version account for the modularity, including optional treatment of the distal radioulnar joint. We present the design of the prosthesis including the preliminary clinical and radiographic results after a mean follow‐up of 20 months in 32 patients of whom four have had earlier implants revised.

[1]  D. Dennis,et al.  Swanson silicone arthroplasty of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis: a long-term follow-up. , 1992, The Journal of hand surgery.

[2]  C. Ranawat,et al.  Trispherical total wrist arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis. , 1990, The Journal of hand surgery.

[3]  J. Stanley,et al.  Biaxial Wrist Replacement , 1999, Journal of hand surgery.

[4]  D. Dennis,et al.  Volz total wrist arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis: a long-term review. , 1986, The Journal of hand surgery.

[5]  R. Andresen,et al.  Wrist arthroplasty with a new generation of prostheses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. , 1999, The Journal of hand surgery.

[6]  A E Flatt,et al.  Kinematics of the wrist. , 1980, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[7]  D. Fernández,et al.  Uncemented total wrist arthroplasty. , 1995, The Journal of hand surgery.

[8]  A. Swanson Flexible implant arthroplasty for arthritic disabilities of the radiocarpal joint. A silicone rubber intramedullary stemmed flexible hinge implant for the wrist joint. , 1973, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[9]  J. Sany,et al.  [Rheumatoid wrist]. , 1991, La Revue du praticien.

[10]  R. Beckenbaugh,et al.  Biaxial total-wrist arthroplasty. , 1996, The Journal of hand surgery.

[11]  Anchorage of Wrist Joint Prostheses to Bone Using the Osseointegration Principle , 1997, Journal of hand surgery.

[12]  R. Beckenbaugh,et al.  The Early History of Arthroplasty of the Wrist , 1994, Journal of hand surgery.

[13]  A. Larsen,et al.  Radiographic Evaluation of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Related Conditions by Standard Reference Films , 1977, Acta radiologica: diagnosis.

[14]  Total wrist arthroplasty: a preliminary report. , 1977, The Journal of hand surgery.

[15]  M. Clayton,et al.  Total wrist arthroplasty. , 1980, The Journal of hand surgery.