A general analytical transient temperature field expression of KDP crystal irradiated by sinusoidal modulated laser is obtained by the integral transform method, based on the heat conduction equation of the orthotropic material. The influence of radius, power and frequency of the laser on the transient temperature field of KDP crystal is simulated by Matlab. The results show that the temperature of material has stepwise distribution with time, which shows periodical stable distribution after some time, and it increases with the decrease of the laser radius and the increase of the laser power. The above results provide a theoretical basis for the photothermal displacement technology used in the measurement of the opto-thermal parameters of the KDP crystal.
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