GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP Dr. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG

ABSTRAK Kemoterapi dilakukan dengan menggunakan obat sitostatika untuk membunuh sel kanker yang memiliki efek samping pada pasien dan petugas kesehatan yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti kerusakan fertilisasi, ruam kulit, kemandulan, keguguran, kecacatan bayi, risiko leukemia dan kanker lainnya. Sangat dibutuhkan pelaksanaan kemoterapi yang sesuai dengan SOP sehingga dapat meminimalisir efek samping yang muncul pada pasien dan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai persiapan pelaksanaan kemoterapi, pelaksanaan kemoterapi, dan monitoring serta evaluasi pelaksanaan kemoterapi di Ruang Kemuning Lantai 2 RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi partisipatif dan wawancara bebas. Sampel yaitu tindakan pelaksanaan kemoterapi jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 tindakan, menggunakan accidental sampling . Analisa data menggunakan frekuensi persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 72% tindakan dilakukan sesuai dengan SOP pemberian kemoterapi di rumah sakit. Tahap persiapan sebesar 70,05% tindakan dilakukan, pelaksanaan sebesar 77,59% tindakan dilakukan, monitoring evaluasi sebesar 36,5% tindakan dilakukan sesuai SOP pemberian kemoterapi di rumah sakit. Kesimpulan penelitian sebagian besar pelaksanaan kemoterapi di Ruang Kemuning Lantai 2 RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dilakukan sesuai dengan SOP pemberian kemoterapi. Perlu adanya penambahan jumlah petugas kesehatan yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kemoterapi. Kata kunci: kanker, pelaksanaan kemoterapi, SOP. ABSTRACT Chemotherapy is using cytotoxic drugs to kills cancer cells . It has many effects on patients and health workers who involved in the administration , such as fertilization disorder, skin rash, infertility , miscarriage, infant disability, the risk of leukemia and other cancers . Administration in accordance with chemotherapy SOP can reduce the side effects that occur in patients and health workers . The objective was to get an overview of the preparation of chemotherapy, chemotherapy implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of chemotherapy in the 2 nd Floor of Kemuning RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung . This is a descriptive research, using particip a t ory observation , with accidental sampling to 84 chemotherapy administration. Data were analyzed by percentage frequency. The study found 72% of the actions carried out in accordance with the hospital’s chemotherapy SOP. Preparation was 70.05% done, the implementation was 77.59% done, and monitoring and evaluation was 53.2% done in accordance to chemotherapy SOP. The conclusion is most of chemotherapy administration in 2 nd floor of Kemuning RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung was conducted in accordance with the chemotherapy SOP. It is important to increase the number of health workers who involved in the chemotherapy administration. Keyword: cancer, chemotherapy administration, SOP