Optimization in Route Discovery Delay for Integrated MANET with Internet using Extended AODV

used to eliminate dead zones in the wireless network, and can also be used to extend the coverage of wireless networks. This paper utilizes extended Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) for interconnection of MANET with Internet. An approach is presented to reduce the search cost; such as route discovery delay (RDD) and routing overhead (RO) based on modification in TTL value for network wide search. Moreover, this paper not only simulates and compares the existing and proposed approach for optimization in search cost but also derive search strategies (i.e sequence of TTL values). We used a dynamic programming formulation with which optimal search strategies can be derived that minimizes the expected search cost associated with packet transmissions. Thus, the mathematical formulation justified the simulation results.

[1]  Gregory A. Hansen,et al.  The Optimized Link State Routing Protocol , 2003 .

[2]  Chunming Qiao,et al.  Integrated cellular and ad hoc relaying systems: iCAR , 2001, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[3]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing , 2001, RFC.

[4]  Mingyan Liu,et al.  Revisiting the TTL-based controlled flooding search: optimality and randomization , 2004, MobiCom '04.

[5]  Jean-Pierre Hubaux,et al.  Performance Evaluation of AODV Routing Protocol: Real-Life Measurements , 2003 .

[6]  Eduardo Casilari-Pérez,et al.  Adaptive gateway discovery for mobile ad hoc networks based on the characterisation of the link lifetime , 2011, IET Commun..

[7]  Wendi B. Heinzelman,et al.  Flooding Strategy for Target Discovery in Wireless Networks , 2003, MSWIM '03.

[8]  Dan Yu,et al.  A Model for Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks , 2002 .

[9]  Ulf Körner,et al.  Performance of Internet Access Solutions in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2004, EuroNGI Workshop.

[10]  Ryuji Wakikawa,et al.  Global connectivity for IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2006 .

[11]  Pravin Varaiya,et al.  Stochastic Systems: Estimation, Identification, and Adaptive Control , 1986 .

[12]  Alex Ali Hamidian,et al.  A Study of Internet Connectivity for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks in NS 2 , 2003 .

[13]  Habib M. Ammari A survey of current architectures for connecting wireless mobile ad hoc networks to the Internet , 2007, Int. J. Commun. Syst..

[14]  J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves,et al.  PRIME: An Interest-Driven Approach to Integrated Unicast and Multicast Routing in MANETs , 2011, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[15]  Thomas Kaiser,et al.  An expending ring search algorithm for Mobile Adhoc networks , 2010, The 2010 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications.

[16]  David B. Johnson,et al.  The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2003 .

[17]  Dou Wei-jiang Routing protocol for prolonging network's lifetime based on AODV , 2007 .