A review of flexible force sensors for human health monitoring

Graphical abstract

[1]  Yi Yang,et al.  Epidermis Microstructure Inspired Graphene Pressure Sensor with Random Distributed Spinosum for High Sensitivity and Large Linearity. , 2018, ACS nano.

[2]  Yang Zou,et al.  Symbiotic cardiac pacemaker , 2019, Nature Communications.

[3]  Feng Zhang,et al.  3D Printing of Graphene Aerogels. , 2016, Small.

[4]  Jian Jiang,et al.  Recent Advances in Metal Oxide-Based Electrode Architecture Design for Electrochemical Energy Storage , 2012 .

[5]  Chenghui Qian,et al.  A brief review on piezoelectric PVDF nanofibers prepared by electrospinning , 2018 .

[6]  Martin Pumera,et al.  3D-printing technologies for electrochemical applications. , 2016, Chemical Society reviews.

[7]  M. Hersam,et al.  Inkjet Printing of High Conductivity, Flexible Graphene Patterns. , 2013, The journal of physical chemistry letters.

[8]  Yong Zhu,et al.  Nanomaterial‐Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare , 2018, Advanced healthcare materials.

[9]  Yang Zou,et al.  Transcatheter Self‐Powered Ultrasensitive Endocardial Pressure Sensor , 2018, Advanced Functional Materials.

[10]  Ziya Wang,et al.  Full 3D Printing of Stretchable Piezoresistive Sensor with Hierarchical Porosity and Multimodulus Architecture , 2018, Advanced Functional Materials.

[11]  Jan-Chan Huang,et al.  Carbon black filled conducting polymers and polymer blends , 2002 .

[12]  Y. Huang,et al.  Emerging Technologies of Flexible Pressure Sensors: Materials, Modeling, Devices, and Manufacturing , 2019, Advanced Functional Materials.

[13]  Pan Jiang,et al.  Recent advances in direct ink writing of electronic components and functional devices , 2018 .

[14]  David J. Anderson,et al.  Novel multi-sided, microelectrode arrays for implantable neural applications , 2011, Biomedical microdevices.

[15]  H. Pang,et al.  One Dimensional Silver-based Nanomaterials: Preparations and Electrochemical Applications. , 2017, Small.

[16]  T. Ichihashi,et al.  Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter , 1993, Nature.

[17]  S. Iijima.  Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon , 1991, Nature.

[18]  Noushin Nasiri,et al.  Wearable and Miniaturized Sensor Technologies for Personalized and Preventive Medicine , 2017 .

[19]  B. Shirinzadeh,et al.  A wearable and highly sensitive pressure sensor with ultrathin gold nanowires , 2014, Nature Communications.

[20]  M. Cengiz Altan,et al.  3D Printing of Highly Stretchable Strain Sensors Based on Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites , 2018, Advanced Engineering Materials.

[21]  Mingchao Zhang,et al.  Physical sensors for skin‐inspired electronics , 2019 .

[22]  J. Christ,et al.  Bidirectional and Stretchable Piezoresistive Sensors Enabled by Multimaterial 3D Printing of Carbon Nanotube/Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposites , 2018, Polymers.

[23]  T. Shin,et al.  Machine-Washable Smart Textiles with Photothermal and Antibacterial Activities from Nanocomposite Fibers of Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles and Polyacrylonitrile , 2018, Polymers.

[24]  Cristian Fosalau,et al.  A new strain sensor based on electrospinning and thin film technologies , 2016, 2016 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE).

[25]  Ayesha Kausar,et al.  Advances in Shape Memory Polyurethanes and Composites: A Review , 2015 .

[26]  Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni,et al.  Piezoresistive Sensors Based on Electrospun Mats Modified by 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene , 2019, Sensors.

[27]  Craig A. Poland,et al.  Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study. , 2008, Nature nanotechnology.

[28]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Skin-inspired highly stretchable and conformable matrix networks for multifunctional sensing , 2018, Nature Communications.

[29]  G. Whitesides,et al.  Eutectic Gallium‐Indium (EGaIn): A Liquid Metal Alloy for the Formation of Stable Structures in Microchannels at Room Temperature , 2008 .

[30]  Joo Chuan Yeo,et al.  Flexible Hybrid Sensors for Health Monitoring: Materials and Mechanisms to Render Wearability , 2019, Advanced materials.

[31]  Bridget M Waller,et al.  Selection for universal facial emotion. , 2008, Emotion.

[32]  Olga E. Glukhova,et al.  Mechanically Tunable Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Films as Universal Material for Transparent and Stretchable Electronics. , 2019, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[33]  A. Javey,et al.  Printed Carbon Nanotube Electronics and Sensor Systems , 2016, Advanced materials.

[34]  Dong-Su Kim,et al.  Wireless pressure sensor integrated with a 3D printed polymer stent for smart health monitoring , 2019, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[35]  Junjie Wu,et al.  Two-step approach based on selective laser sintering for high performance carbon black/ polyamide 12 composite with 3D segregated conductive network , 2019, Composites Part B: Engineering.

[36]  Jing Liu,et al.  Recent Advancements in Liquid Metal Flexible Printed Electronics: Properties, Technologies, and Applications , 2016, Micromachines.

[37]  Inkyu Park,et al.  Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2017 .

[38]  Shuoran Chen,et al.  Nanoparticle Based Curve Arrays for Multirecognition Flexible Electronics , 2016, Advanced materials.

[39]  Min Zhang,et al.  Flexible, Stretchable Sensors for Wearable Health Monitoring: Sensing Mechanisms, Materials, Fabrication Strategies and Features , 2018, Sensors.

[40]  Lim Wei Yap,et al.  Fabrication of Highly Transparent and Flexible NanoMesh Electrode via Self‐assembly of Ultrathin Gold Nanowires , 2016 .

[41]  He Tian,et al.  High-performance sound source devices based on graphene woven fabrics , 2017 .

[42]  Weiguo Hu,et al.  Recent progress in piezotronics and tribotronics , 2018, Nanotechnology.

[43]  Ping Yu,et al.  Flexible Piezoelectric Tactile Sensor Array for Dynamic Three-Axis Force Measurement , 2016, Sensors.

[44]  W Panzer,et al.  Dosimetry for optimisation of patient protection in computed tomography. , 1999, Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine.

[45]  Jing Li,et al.  A linear and large-range pressure sensor based on a graphene/silver nanowires nanobiocomposites network and a hierarchical structural sponge , 2018 .

[46]  Jooheon Kim,et al.  Thermal conductivity and electric properties of epoxy composites filled with TiO2-coated copper nanowire , 2015 .

[47]  C. Rotimi,et al.  Genetic Variants Associated with Complex Human Diseases Show Wide Variation across Multiple Populations , 2009, Public Health Genomics.

[48]  Byeong-Su Kim,et al.  Flexible Textile Strain Wireless Sensor Functionalized with Hybrid Carbon Nanomaterials Supported ZnO Nanowires with Controlled Aspect Ratio , 2016 .

[49]  C. S. Goh,et al.  Surface Treatment of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Film for Lamination of Flexible Photovoltaic Devices , 2012 .

[50]  Liu Wang,et al.  Multiscale Hierarchical Design of a Flexible Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor with High Sensitivity and Wide Linearity Range. , 2018, Small.

[51]  Changyu Shen,et al.  Flexible electrically resistive-type strain sensors based on reduced graphene oxide-decorated electrospun polymer fibrous mats for human motion monitoring , 2018 .

[52]  Dario Floreano,et al.  Ultrastretchable Strain Sensors Using Carbon Black‐Filled Elastomer Composites and Comparison of Capacitive Versus Resistive Sensors , 2018 .

[53]  S N Hunyor,et al.  Comparison of performance of various sphygmomanometers with intra-arterial blood-pressure readings. , 1978, British medical journal.

[54]  S. Bai,et al.  Recent advances on 3D printing graphene-based composites , 2019, Nano Materials Science.

[55]  Feng Xu,et al.  3D Printing Technologies for Flexible Tactile Sensors toward Wearable Electronics and Electronic Skin , 2018, Polymers.

[56]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Flexible triboelectric generator , 2012 .

[57]  Won Suk Chang,et al.  Flexible Strain Sensors Fabricated by Meniscus-Guided Printing of Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites. , 2018, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[58]  Juin-Yih Lai,et al.  Advanced polyimide materials: Syntheses, physical properties and applications , 2012 .

[59]  Huanyu Cheng,et al.  Graphene Reinforced Carbon Nanotube Networks for Wearable Strain Sensors , 2016 .

[60]  R. Baughman,et al.  Carbon Nanotubes: Present and Future Commercial Applications , 2013, Science.

[61]  Miao Zhu,et al.  Ultra-sensitive graphene strain sensor for sound signal acquisition and recognition , 2015, Nano Research.

[62]  D. Beebe,et al.  Three-dimensional micro-channel fabrication in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer , 2000, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[63]  Tao Han,et al.  3D Printed Sensors for Biomedical Applications: A Review , 2019, Sensors.

[64]  Jianting Fu,et al.  Flexible, Tunable, and Ultrasensitive Capacitive Pressure Sensor with Microconformal Graphene Electrodes. , 2019, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[65]  Taku Kitade,et al.  Structural development and mechanical properties of polyethylene naphthalate/polyethylene terephthalate blends during uniaxial drawing , 2001 .

[66]  Bingbing Gao,et al.  Core/Shell Piezoelectric Nanofibers with Spatial Self-Orientated β-Phase Nanocrystals for Real-Time Micro-Pressure Monitoring of Cardiovascular Walls. , 2019, ACS nano.

[67]  Zhe Yin,et al.  Flexible and Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensors Based on Bionic Hierarchical Structures , 2017 .

[68]  Hak-Sung Kim,et al.  Welding of silver nanowire networks via flash white light and UV-C irradiation for highly conductive and reliable transparent electrodes , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[69]  Daniel Roggen,et al.  Flexible Sensors—From Materials to Applications , 2019, Technologies.

[70]  J. Jang,et al.  Highly sensitive, wearable and wireless pressure sensor using free-standing ZnO nanoneedle/PVDF hybrid thin film for heart rate monitoring , 2016 .

[71]  Seok‐In Na,et al.  Direct 3D Printing of Graphene Nanoplatelet/Silver Nanoparticle‐Based Nanocomposites for Multiaxial Piezoresistive Sensor Applications , 2018, Advanced Materials Technologies.

[72]  Igor Krupa,et al.  2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene)-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers with enhanced mechanical and electrical properties , 2017, PloS one.

[73]  L Tian,et al.  Wearable sensors: modalities, challenges, and prospects. , 2018, Lab on a chip.

[74]  Yueming Pu,et al.  Mini Review on Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Monitoring Human Health Information , 2019, Nanoscale Research Letters.

[75]  B. B. Narakathu,et al.  Flexible Capacitive Pressure Sensor Based on PDMS Substrate and Ga–In Liquid Metal , 2019, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[76]  Yisong Tan,et al.  Wireless and Passive Magnetoelastic-Based Sensor for Force Monitoring of Artificial Bone , 2019, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[77]  H. Ning,et al.  Highly Compressible and Sensitive Pressure Sensor under Large Strain Based on 3D Porous Reduced Graphene Oxide Fiber Fabrics in Wide Compression Strains. , 2019, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[78]  S. Savolainen,et al.  Iliac crest versus artificial bone grafts in 250 cervical fusions , 2005, Acta Neurochirurgica.

[79]  G. Oberdörster,et al.  Safety assessment for nanotechnology and nanomedicine: concepts of nanotoxicology , 2010, Journal of internal medicine.

[80]  M. Pellegrini,et al.  Capturing variation impact on molecular interactions in the IMEx Consortium mutations data set , 2019, Nature Communications.

[81]  W. Xu,et al.  3D printed graphene/polydimethylsiloxane composite for stretchable strain sensor with tunable sensitivity , 2019, Nanotechnology.

[82]  Yang Lu,et al.  Recent developments in bio-monitoring via advanced polymer nanocomposite-based wearable strain sensors. , 2019, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[83]  Yulong Zhao,et al.  Research of a Novel 3D Printed Strain Gauge Type Force Sensor † , 2018, Micromachines.

[84]  Amir Ameli,et al.  Functional Polymers and Nanocomposites for 3D Printing of Smart Structures and Devices. , 2018, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[85]  Zefeng Chen,et al.  Flexible Piezoelectric-Induced Pressure Sensors for Static Measurements Based on Nanowires/Graphene Heterostructures. , 2017, ACS nano.

[86]  J. Hao,et al.  Eco-Friendly, Self-Healing Hydrogels for Adhesive and Elastic Strain Sensors, Circuit Repairing, and Flexible Electronic Devices , 2019, Macromolecules.

[87]  Xiaoyu Zheng,et al.  Additive manufacturing of complex micro-architected graphene aerogels , 2018 .

[88]  Jidong Shi,et al.  Tactile Sensing System Based on Arrays of Graphene Woven Microfabrics: Electromechanical Behavior and Electronic Skin Application. , 2015, ACS nano.

[89]  J. Bae,et al.  Consistent and Reproducible Direct Ink Writing of Eutectic Gallium-Indium for High-Quality Soft Sensors. , 2018, Soft robotics.

[90]  M. S. de Vries,et al.  Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls , 1993, Nature.

[91]  Ji Won Suk,et al.  Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications , 2010 .

[92]  R. Dahiya,et al.  Metal oxides based electrochemical pH sensors: Current progress and future perspectives , 2020, Progress in Materials Science.

[93]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Triboelectric Nanogenerator Enabled Body Sensor Network for Self-Powered Human Heart-Rate Monitoring. , 2017, ACS nano.

[94]  Yun Chen,et al.  An implantable and versatile piezoresistive sensor for the monitoring of human-machine interface interactions and the dynamical process of nerve repair. , 2019, Nanoscale.

[95]  Zhuo Liu,et al.  Wearable and Implantable Triboelectric Nanogenerators , 2019, Advanced Functional Materials.

[96]  J. R. Raney,et al.  Hybrid 3D Printing of Soft Electronics , 2017, Advanced materials.

[97]  Yaping Zang,et al.  Advances of flexible pressure sensors toward artificial intelligence and health care applications , 2015 .

[98]  Xuewen Wang,et al.  Flexible Capacitive Tactile Sensor Based on Micropatterned Dielectric Layer. , 2016, Small.

[99]  Dongjie Jiang,et al.  Self-powered implantable electrical stimulator for osteoblasts’ proliferation and differentiation , 2019, Nano Energy.

[100]  Hojin Ha,et al.  Three-Dimensional Printing: Basic Principles and Applications in Medicine and Radiology , 2016, Korean journal of radiology.

[101]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Piezoelectric Nanotopography Induced Neuron‐Like Differentiation of Stem Cells , 2019, Advanced Functional Materials.

[102]  Chang Kyu Jeong,et al.  Highly‐Efficient, Flexible Piezoelectric PZT Thin Film Nanogenerator on Plastic Substrates , 2014, Advanced materials.