Interpretation of the Griffith Instability as a Bifurcation of the Global Equilibrium

The process zone at the crack tip of a concrete-like material can be simulated in two different alternative ways: (a) with a damage zone in front of the stress-free crack tip, or (b) with a cohesive force distribution behind a fictitious crack tip. Both these numerical models are able to simulate the slow crack growth and to reproduce the scale effects of fracture toughness testing. With large structural sizes the softening structural behaviour disappears and the global ductility drastically decreases. In the damage model, this is due to the priority of the crack instability over the traditional structural instability. On the other hand, in the cohesive model, this is revealed by a bifurcation of the global equilibrium, the stress-singularity being not included in such a model.

[1]  Alberto Carpinteri,et al.  Plastic flow collapse vs. separation collapse (fracture) in elastic-plastic strain-hardening structures , 1983 .

[2]  P. Petersson Crack growth and development of fracture zones in plain concrete and similar materials , 1981 .

[3]  H. G. Heilmann,et al.  Festigkeit und Verformung von Beton unter Zugspannungen , 1969 .

[4]  D. S. Dugdale Yielding of steel sheets containing slits , 1960 .

[5]  G. Sih SOME BASIC PROBLEMS IN FRACTURE MECHANICS AND NEW CONCEPTS , 1973 .

[6]  J. Rice,et al.  The growth of slip surfaces in the progressive failure of over-consolidated clay , 1973, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[7]  G. Sih,et al.  Fracture mechanics applied to engineering problems-strain energy density fracture criterion , 1974 .

[8]  P. Hilton,et al.  FINITE ELEMENT FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND AXISYMMETRIC ELASTIC AND ELASTIC-PLASTIC CRACKED STRUCTURES , 1974 .

[9]  A. Carpinteri Application of fracture mechanics to concrete structures , 1982 .

[10]  J. Janson Damage model of crack growth and instability , 1978 .

[11]  Alberto Carpinteri A fracture mechanics model for reinforced concrete collapse , 1981 .

[12]  J. Rice,et al.  Limits to ductility set by plastic flow localization , 1978 .

[13]  Alberto Carpinteri,et al.  Stability of Fracturing Process in RC Beams , 1984 .

[14]  W. T. Koiter Theoretical and applied mechanics : proceedings of the 14th IUTAM congress, Delft, The Netherlands, 30. August-4. September 1976 , 1977 .

[15]  Alberto Carpinteri,et al.  Damage accumulation and crack growth in bilinear materials with softening: application of strain energy density theory , 1984 .

[16]  J. Rice Localization of plastic deformation , 1976 .

[17]  Andrea Carpinteri,et al.  Softening and fracturing process in masonry arches , 1982 .

[18]  Victor E. Saouma,et al.  Closure to “Fracture Mechanics of Bond in Reinforced Concrete” by Anthony R. Ingraffea, Walter H. Gerstle, Peter Gergely, and Victor Saouma (April, 1984) , 1985 .

[19]  A. Hillerborg,et al.  Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements , 1976 .

[20]  A. Ingraffea,et al.  INTERACTIVE FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE: A FRACTURE MECHANICS APPROACH , 1981 .

[21]  G. I. Barenblatt THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM CRACKS IN BRITTLE FRACTURE , 1962 .

[22]  Jan Janson,et al.  Dugdale-crack in a material with continuous damage formation , 1977 .

[23]  Surendra P. Shah,et al.  Predictions of Nonlinear Fracture Process Zone in Concrete , 1983 .

[24]  J. Rice A path-independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain , 1968 .

[25]  Alberto Carpinteri,et al.  Notch sensitivity in fracture testing of aggregative materials , 1982 .

[26]  G. C. Sih,et al.  Mechanics of Crack Growth: Geometrical Size Effect in Fracture , 1979 .