Radiation defects in LiNbO3 single crystals doped with Cr3+ ions

Absorption and additional absorption of LiNbO 3 crystals doped with Cr 3+ during growth or by diffusion process were investigated before and after γ-irradiation with a dose of 10 5 Gy and also before and after proton irradiation with a fluency of 10 14 cm -2 . It was found that chromium ions may be mtroduced into LiNbO 3 crystals also as Cr 2+ . ESR measurements of Cr:LiNbO 3 crystals irradiated by γ-rays and electrons were performed. Paramagnetic peak after γ and electron irradiation was observed, which vanishes after annealing at 400°C for 3h both in optical and ESR spectra. Mn 2+ lines were also observed, which diminish after electron irradiation only.