A MODEL OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM USING BOND GRAPHS

Abstract A model of the cardiovascular system that consists of the ventricle, the circulatory system and the regulation of the cardiac action, is presented. The model of the ventricle includes a description of the electromechanical phenomena occurring during cardiac contraction. It explains the global behaviour of the heart and is coupled with a model of the circulation. The whole cardiovascular system is under the influence of this regulation model.

[1]  J. Bestel Modèle différentiel de la contraction musculaire contrôlée : application au système cardio-vasculaire , 2000 .

[2]  Laurent Lefèvre,et al.  A bond graph model of chemo-mechanical transduction in the mammalian left ventricle , 1999, Simul. Pract. Theory.

[3]  H. Suga Cardiac Energetics: From Emax to Pressure-Volume Area , 2013, Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine.

[4]  Johnny T. Ottesen,et al.  Modelling the dynamical baroreflex-feedback control , 2000 .

[5]  Abraham Noordergraaf,et al.  A paradigm for quantifying ventricular contraction. , 2002, Cellular & molecular biology letters.

[6]  P. Hunter,et al.  Modelling the mechanical properties of cardiac muscle. , 1998, Progress in biophysics and molecular biology.

[7]  A. M. van Roon,et al.  Short-term cardiovascular effects of mental task load , 1998 .

[8]  B. McInnis,et al.  Adaptive control of left ventricular bypass assist devices , 1985 .

[9]  G. W. Beeler,et al.  Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibres , 1977, The Journal of physiology.

[10]  Raimond L Winslow,et al.  Comparison of putative cooperative mechanisms in cardiac muscle: length dependence and dynamic responses. , 1999, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[11]  M. Diaz-Insua,et al.  Modeling and simulation of the human cardiovascular system with bond graph: A basic development , 1996, Computers in Cardiology 1996.

[12]  Martyn P. Nash,et al.  Mechanics and material properties of the heart using an anatomically accurate mathematical model. , 1998 .

[13]  Vanessa Díaz-Zuccarini,et al.  Etude des conditions d'efficacite du ventricule gauche par optimisation teleonomique d'un modele de son fonctionnement , 2003 .

[14]  R. Mark,et al.  Computational modeling of cardiovascular response to orthostatic stress. , 2002, Journal of applied physiology.

[15]  A. Cipriano,et al.  Estimation of cardiac function from computer analysis of the arterial pressure waveform , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.