POCS-based error concealment for packet video using multiframe overlap information

This paper proposes a new error concealment algorithm for packet video, effectively eliminating error propagation effects. Most standard video codecs use motion compensation to remove temporal redundancy. With such motion-compensated interframe processing, any packet loss may generate serious error propagation over more than ten consecutive frames. This kind of error propagation leads to perceptually annoying artifacts. Thus, proper error concealment algorithms need to be used to reduce this effect. The proposed algorithm adopts a one-pixel block overlap structure. With the redundancy information from the damaged frame and the following frames, the proposed POCS-based method can have consistently high performance in error concealment. According to the experimental results, the proposed algorithm can successfully eliminate visible error propagation. In addition, the proposed algorithm is very robust. Experimental results show that it can have good error concealment results, even when the damaged frame loses all the DCT coefficients.

[1]  Yao Wang,et al.  Maximally smooth image recovery in transform coding , 1993, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[2]  Huifang Sun,et al.  Concealment of damaged block transform coded images using projections onto convex sets , 1995, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[3]  Avideh Zakhor,et al.  Iterative procedures for reduction of blocking effects in transform image coding , 1991, Electronic Imaging.

[4]  Robert L. Stevenson,et al.  Reduction of coding artifacts in transform image coding , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[5]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Regularized reconstruction to reduce blocking artifacts of block discrete cosine transform compressed images , 1993, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[6]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Iterative projection algorithms for removing the blocking artifacts of block-DCT compressed images , 1993, 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[7]  Sheldon M. Ross,et al.  Introduction to Probability Models (4th ed.). , 1990 .

[8]  Yao Wang,et al.  Coding and cell-loss recovery in DCT-based packet video , 1993, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[9]  Dante C. Youla,et al.  Generalized Image Restoration by the Method of Alternating Orthogonal Projections , 1978 .

[10]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Projection-based spatially adaptive reconstruction of block-transform compressed images , 1995, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[11]  Michael W. Marcellin,et al.  Recovery of video in the presence of packet loss using interleaving and spatial redundancy , 1996, Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[12]  David G. Messerschmitt,et al.  Resynchronization of motion compensated video affected by ATM cell loss , 1992, [Proceedings] ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.