Chalcogenide glassy photoresists: History of development, properties, and applications

The history of the development of photoresists based on the photostructural transformations in chalcogenide glassy semiconductors is discussed in this paper. The properties of such photoresists including the possibility of an essential increase of their photosensitivity and also applications are examined. Together with the photoresists, the chalcogenide glassy roentgen-, electron beam-, and plasma-resists are briefly considered.

[1]  E. Yablonovitch,et al.  Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[2]  K. Tanaka,et al.  Chalcogenide-glass microlenses attached to optical-fiber end surfaces. , 2000, Optics letters.

[3]  Z. Kotler,et al.  Nonlinear optical effects in chalcogenide photoresists , 1999 .

[4]  S. Keneman Surface relief holograms in evaporated arsenic trisulfide films , 1974 .

[5]  Zvi Kotler,et al.  Chalcogenide glass-based three-dimensional photonic crystals , 2000 .

[6]  Stanford R. Ovshinsky,et al.  Rapid Reversible Light-Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Semiconductors , 1971 .

[7]  Miroslav Vlcek,et al.  Nanostructuring of chalcogenide glasses using electron beam lithography , 2006 .

[8]  Keiji Tanaka,et al.  PHOTOINDUCED AG MIGRATION IN AG-AS-S GLASSES , 1995 .

[9]  B. Sfez,et al.  Three-dimensional simple cubic woodpile photonic crystals made from chalcogenide glasses , 2003 .

[10]  V. P. Shilo,et al.  Photostimulated changes of optical properties and structure of amorphous SeAs films , 1974 .

[11]  Hiroshi Nishihara,et al.  Electron-Beam-Induced Refractive-Index Change of Amorphous Semiconductors , 1975 .

[12]  Miroslav Vlcek,et al.  Glasses for lithography , 2008 .

[13]  M. Wegener,et al.  Highly Selective Wet Etch for High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Nanostructures in Arsenic Sulfide All-Inorganic Photoresist , 2007 .

[14]  S. Kirkpatrick Percolation and Conduction , 1973 .

[15]  Y. Ohmachi,et al.  Laser‐Induced Refractive‐Index Change in As–S–Ge Glasses , 1972 .

[16]  J. Neilson,et al.  Fabrication of nano-gratings in arsenic sulphide films , 2007 .

[17]  Z. Kotler,et al.  Cooperative two-photon effects in chalcogenide photoresists , 2000 .

[18]  S. Keneman Hologram Storage in Arsenic Trisulfide Thin Films , 1971 .

[19]  S. Zembutsu,et al.  Relief‐type diffraction grating by amorphous chalcogenide films , 1975 .

[20]  B. Sfez,et al.  Nonlinear photoresists for maskless photolithography on the basis of Ag-doped As2S3 glassy films , 2008 .

[21]  S. Rosenwaks,et al.  Laser-induced phenomena in chalcogenide glassy films , 1996 .

[22]  A. Feigel,et al.  Two dimensional photonic band gap pattering in thin chalcogenide glassy films , 2005 .

[23]  A. Macková,et al.  The study of photo- and thermally-induced diffusion and dissolution of Ag in As30S70 amorphous films and its reaction products , 2002 .

[24]  John,et al.  Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[25]  Salman Rosenwaks,et al.  Photoresists based on chalcogenide glasses for submicron lithography , 1993, Other Conferences.

[26]  Martin Wegener,et al.  Direct Laser Writing of Three‐ Dimensional Photonic Crystals with a Complete Photonic Bandgap in Chalcogenide Glasses , 2006 .

[27]  Zvi Kotler,et al.  Chalcogenide three-dimensional photonic structures , 2001, SPIE OPTO.

[28]  S. W. Ing,et al.  Photodecomposition of Amorphous As2Se3 and As2S3 , 1971 .

[29]  Che Ting Chan,et al.  Photonic band gaps in three dimensions: New layer-by-layer periodic structures , 1994 .

[30]  D. Davidov,et al.  Optical near-field lithography in chalcogenide films , 2006 .

[31]  Stephen R. Elliott,et al.  Photoinduced effects and metastability in amorphous semiconductors and insulators , 1995 .

[32]  S. Rosenwaks,et al.  Novel effects in inorganic As50Se50 photoresists and their application in micro-optics , 1997 .

[33]  N. Eisenberg,et al.  New micro-optical devices for the IR based on three-component amorphous chalcogenide photoresists , 2006 .