Reflections on studio-based learning: assessment and critique

Since the teaching of architecture is now carried out in architectural studios with the critique session as the core of its assessment, the aim of this paper is to analyse architecture students’ attitudes, satisfaction levels and experiences in terms of different critique and assessment methodologies.,The study relies on two main approaches – the literature and questionnaire survey. In addition, the study relies on the author’s personal observations in design studio teaching and as a practitioner of the method.,It is important to establish clear goals for design critique and assessment and to include different critique methodologies – self critique, peer critique, group critique and professional critique. All such methodologies should be undertaken in an interactive environment that facilitates communication and exchange of scholarly thoughts among students, instructors and other professionals.,The study involves the investigation of students’ responses and reactions to the various critique methodologies and their underlying practices in the context of Egypt. This is based on the questionnaire survey undertaken by the author in 2016. The questionnaire is designed to generate both qualitative and quantitative data.,This study aims to understand the students’ perspective about their design experiences with regard to studio-based learning and its impact on their education.,While the topic of design critique about students has been studied heavily in the Western world, there is a lack of similar information in most Egyptian universities. To fill this gap, the Architecture Program at Port Said University was closely observed.

[1]  D. Schoen,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action , 1985 .

[2]  Yeonjoo Oh,et al.  Toward A Theory of Design Critiquing , 2010 .

[3]  Suhana Johar,et al.  Lifelong Learning in Architectural Design Studio: The Learning Contract Approach , 2014 .

[4]  Eric Francis Eshun,et al.  Developing Innovative Assessment Strategy to Foster Creativity Development in Graphic Design Studio , 2012 .

[5]  Halime Demirkan,et al.  Focus on architectural design process through learning styles , 2003 .

[6]  M. Weaver,et al.  Do students value feedback? Student perceptions of tutors’ written responses , 2006 .

[7]  Nik Lukman Nik Ibrahim,et al.  Learning in Architecture Design Studio , 2012 .

[8]  A. Ani,et al.  Reconstructing the Idea of Critique Session in Architecture Studio , 2011 .

[9]  Moura Quayle Ideabook for Teaching Design , 1985 .

[10]  J. K. Ochsner,et al.  Behind the Mask: A Psychoanalytic Perspective on Interaction in the Design Studio , 2000 .

[11]  Ayşen Ciravoğlu Notes on Architectural Education: An Experimental Approach to Design Studio , 2014 .

[12]  Belkis Uluoǧlu,et al.  Design knowledge communicated in studio critiques , 2000 .

[13]  Rui Wang,et al.  Experiential Learning Styles in the Age of a Virtual Surrogate , 2015 .

[14]  Thomas A. Dutton,et al.  The Design Studio: An Exploration of its Traditions and Potential , 1989 .

[15]  N. M. Tawil,et al.  Architecture design studio culture and learning spaces: a holistic approach to the design and planning of learning facilities , 2011 .

[16]  Ellen Yi-Luen Do,et al.  A theoretical framework of design critiquing in architecture studios , 2013 .

[17]  Gabriela Goldschmidt,et al.  The design studio “crit”: Teacher–student communication , 2010, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing.

[18]  Hesam Kamalipour,et al.  Collaborative Design Studio on Trial: A Conceptual Framework in Practice , 2014 .

[19]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[20]  Lloyd P. Rieber,et al.  The Studio experience at the University of Georgia: an example of constructionist learning for adults , 2010 .

[21]  Colin M. Gray Informal peer critique and the negotiation of habitus in a design studio , 2013 .

[22]  Thomas Kvan,et al.  Students' learning styles and their correlation with performance in architectural design studio , 2005 .

[23]  Magda Mostafa,et al.  HOW DO ARCHITECTS THINK? LEARNING STYLES AND ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION , 2010 .

[24]  Halime Demirkan,et al.  Focus on the learning styles of freshman design students , 2008 .

[25]  D. Kolb,et al.  Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education , 2005 .

[26]  Ashraf M. Salama,et al.  Student perceptions of the architectural design jury , 2010 .

[27]  Sajjad Nazidizaji,et al.  Search for design intelligence: A field study on the role of emotional intelligence in architectural design studios , 2014 .

[28]  Sarah Kuhn,et al.  Learning from the architecture studio: implications for project-based pedagogy , 2001 .

[29]  Nangkula Utaberta,et al.  Upgrading Education Architecture by Redefining Critique Session in Design Studio , 2013 .

[30]  Lisa Zamberlan,et al.  Developing an Embedded Peer Tutor Program in Design Studio to Support First Year Design Students. , 2015 .

[31]  Halime Demirkan,et al.  A Framework for the Design Studio in Web‐Based Education , 2001 .

[32]  Brad Hokanson,et al.  The Design Critique as a Model for Distributed Learning , 2012 .

[33]  Stefani Ledewitz,et al.  Models of Design in Studio Teaching , 1985 .