Moving Technology to the Center of Instruction: How One Experienced Teacher Incorporates a Web-based Environment Over Time

The paper reports on a 3-year study of an experienced fifth grade teacher learning to integrate a Web-based Inquiry Science Environment (WISE) into his core science instruction. Data from this study included videotapes and transcripts of classroom instruction, and audiotapes and transcripts of professional development meetings and interviews conducted with the teacher as he was implementing the curriculum. The results suggest that the teacher’s classroom practices shifted meaningfully over time, thus moving WISE from the peripheral to the center of his science class instruction. There was an increased integrated use of the technology by this teacher during the WISE enactments in years two and three. The teacher also engaged his students in significantly more science dialogues during the WISE online investigations. Further findings suggest that this shift in pedagogy can be attributed to repeated opportunities for the instructor to teach an inquiry-based curriculum, as well as reflecting on his teaching experiences.

[1]  R. Glaser Advances in Instructional Psychology , 1978 .

[2]  N. Denzin The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods , 1977 .

[3]  L. E. Klopfer,et al.  Cognitive research and the design of science instruction , 1982 .

[4]  M. Linn,et al.  Can research on science learning and instruction inform standards for science education? , 1994 .

[5]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[6]  N. Songer,et al.  Student Motivation and Internet Technology: Are Students Empowered to Learn Science? , 2000 .

[7]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Genetically modified food in perspective: an inquiry‐based curriculum to help middle school students make sense of tradeoffs , 2004 .

[8]  Ron Tzur,et al.  Explicating the Teacher's Perspective From the Researchers' Perspectives: Generating Accounts of Mathematics Teachers' Practice , 1999 .

[9]  Lee S. Shulman,et al.  Those Who Understand: A Conception of Teacher Knowledge. , 1986 .

[10]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities , 1984 .

[11]  P. Ammon,et al.  Learning to Teach Inquiry Science in a Technology-Based Environment: A Case Study , 2004 .

[12]  M. Linn,et al.  Computers, Teachers, Peers: Science Learning Partners , 2000 .

[13]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Pathways of professional learning for elementary science teachers using computer learning environments , 2004 .

[14]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Collaborating with WISE Scientists. , 2003 .

[15]  Barbara L. McCombs,et al.  How students learn: Reforming schools through learner-centered education. , 1998 .

[16]  Sharan B. Merriam,et al.  Case Study Research in Education : A Qualitative Approach , 1991 .

[17]  Roy D. Pea,et al.  Addressing the Challenges of Inquiry-Based Learning Through Technology and Curriculum Design , 1999 .

[18]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  SMART Environments That Support Monitoring, Reflection, and Revision , 1998 .

[19]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Elementary student teachers' science content representations , 2002 .

[20]  Andrew M. Isserman,et al.  Genetically Modified Food , 2001 .

[21]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Influence of Guided Cycles of Planning, Teaching, and Reflection on Prospective Elementary Teachers' Science Content Representations , 2000 .

[22]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  WISE Inquiry in Fifth Grade Biology , 2002 .

[23]  Jim Minstrell,et al.  Inquiring into Inquiry Learning and Teaching in Science , 2000 .

[24]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Guided, Cooperative Learning and Individual Knowledge Acquisition , 2018, Knowing, Learning, and Instruction.

[25]  L. Shulman Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching , 1986 .

[26]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Internet Environments for Science Education , 2004 .

[27]  L. Shulman Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform , 1987 .

[28]  R. Gallimore,et al.  Rousing Minds to Life: Teaching, Learning, and Schooling in Social Context , 1988 .

[29]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Designing computer learning environments for engineering and computer science: The scaffolded knowledge integration framework , 1995 .

[30]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. , 1999 .

[31]  Paul Ammon,et al.  Developmental psychology as a guide for teaching and teacher preparation. , 1998 .

[32]  Douglas B. Clark,et al.  WISE design for knowledge integration , 2003 .

[33]  R. Emerson,et al.  Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes , 1995 .