Postoperative Epidural Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty With Sufentanil 1 &mgr;g/mL Combined With Ropivacaine 0.2%, Ropivacaine 0.125%, or Levobupivacaine 0.125%: A Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison

[1]  M. Columb,et al.  Relative Analgesic Potencies of Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine for Epidural Analgesia in Labor , 2003, Anesthesiology.

[2]  G. Fanelli,et al.  Intraoperative epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia with levobupivacaine for major orthopedic surgery: a double-blind, randomized comparison of racemic bupivacaine and ropivacaine. , 2003, Journal of clinical anesthesia.

[3]  M. Auweiler,et al.  Epidural combination of ropivacaine with sufentanil for postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: a pilot study , 2002, European journal of anaesthesiology.

[4]  C. Lorenzini,et al.  Efficacy of ropivacaine compared with ropivacaine 
plus sufentanil for postoperative analgesia after 
major knee surgery , 2002, Anaesthesia.

[5]  B. Allaouchiche,et al.  The Analgesic Effect of Sufentanil Combined with Ropivacaine 0.2% for Labor Analgesia: A Comparison of Three Sufentanil Doses , 2001, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[6]  A. Markham,et al.  Levobupivacaine , 2000, Drugs.

[7]  H. Buerkle,et al.  What Concentration of Sufentanil Should be Combined with Ropivacaine 0.2% wt/vol for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia? , 2000, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[8]  D. König,et al.  Postoperative analgesia with no motor block by continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine 0.1% and sufentanil after total hip replacement. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[9]  Spencer S. Liu,et al.  Comparison of three solutions of ropivacaine/fentanyl for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia. , 1999, Anesthesiology.

[10]  G. Lyons,et al.  Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour. , 1999, British journal of anaesthesia.

[11]  G. Lyons,et al.  Epidural pain relief in labour: potencies of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine. , 1998, British journal of anaesthesia.

[12]  Spencer S. Liu,et al.  Patient‐controlled Epidural Analgesia with Bupivacaine and Fentanyl on Hospital Wards: Prospective Experience with 1,030 Surgical Patients , 1998, Anesthesiology.

[13]  M. Columb,et al.  Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: implications for therapeutic indexes. , 1998, Anesthesiology.

[14]  G. Brodner,et al.  The Effects of Adding Sufentanil to Bupivacaine for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[15]  A. Santos,et al.  Comparative Systemic Toxicity of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Nonpregnant and Pregnant Ewes , 1995, Anesthesiology.

[16]  J. Wildsmith,et al.  Efficacy and kinetics of extradural ropivacaine: comparison with bupivacaine. , 1994, British journal of anaesthesia.

[17]  K. Samii,et al.  Myocardial uptake of bupivacaine: II. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bupivacaine enantiomers in the isolated perfused rabbit heart. , 1993, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[18]  J. Kantelip,et al.  Myocardial uptake of bupivacaine: I. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lidocaine and bupivacaine in the isolated perfused rabbit heart. , 1993, Anesthesia and Analgesia.

[19]  G. Johansson,et al.  Cardiotoxicity of ropivacaine – a new amide local anaesthetic agent , 1989, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[20]  M. Columb,et al.  Effect of sufentanil on minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in nullipara in early labour. , 2007, International journal of obstetric anesthesia.

[21]  J. Bannister,et al.  Comparison of extradural ropivacaine and bupivacaine. , 1991, British journal of anaesthesia.