Using enterprise social media to investigate the effect of workplace conflict on employee creativity

Abstract Enterprise social media (ESM) has been commonly used by businesses and companies to provide a framework for communication and cooperation among individuals. However, studies have presented vague results related to the characteristics of ESM usage, which may be beneficial for workplace managers to enhance individual creativity. This study uses primary data from 346 Chinese employees working in different companies to assess the role of ESM usage in managing workplace conflict. Findings show that ESM usage has negative and insignificant effects on task and relationship conflicts, respectively. In addition, relationship conflict has a negative effect on individual creativity, while task conflict shows a curvilinear relationship with creativity. Task interdependence strengthens the relationship between ESM use and task conflict, but shows an insignificant relationship between ESM use and relationship conflict. Lastly, this research discusses the theoretical and managerial implications.

[1]  Naseer Abbas Khan,et al.  What followers are saying about transformational leaders fostering employee innovation via organisational learning, knowledge sharing and social media use in public organisations? , 2019, Gov. Inf. Q..

[2]  Stephen J. Sauer,et al.  Conflict and Creativity in Interdisciplinary Teams , 2014 .

[3]  Azadeh Rezvani,et al.  Investigating the relationships among team emotional intelligence, trust, conflict and team performance , 2019, Team Performance Management: An International Journal.

[4]  Matti Mäntymäki,et al.  Enterprise social networking: A knowledge management perspective , 2016, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[5]  Xianbo Zhao,et al.  Investigating the relationship between communication-conflict interaction and project success among construction project teams , 2017 .

[6]  Xiongfei Cao,et al.  The Stimulators of Social Media Fatigue Among Students: Role of Moral Disengagement , 2018, Journal of Educational Computing Research.

[7]  Anand Jeyaraj,et al.  The impact of enterprise social media platforms on knowledge sharing , 2019, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[8]  Xiongfei Cao,et al.  Consequences of Cyberbullying and Social Overload while Using SNSs: A Study of Users’ Discontinuous Usage Behavior in SNSs , 2019, Information Systems Frontiers.

[9]  Paul M. Leonardi,et al.  The Social Media Revolution: Sharing and Learning in the Age of Leaky Knowledge , 2017, Inf. Organ..

[10]  E. Mannix,et al.  The Dynamic Nature of Conflict: A Longitudinal Study of Intragroup Conflict and Group Performance. , 2001 .

[11]  Qian Huang,et al.  Improving the agility of employees through enterprise social media: The mediating role of psychological conditions , 2018, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[12]  W DreudeC.K.,et al.  Conflict at work and individual well-being , 2004 .

[13]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  Effects of perceived ease of use on SNSs-addiction through psychological dependence, habit: the moderating role of perceived usefulness , 2020, Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst..

[14]  Allen C. Amason,et al.  Don't Take it Personally: Exploring Cognitive Conflict as a Mediator of Affective Conflict , 2007 .

[15]  Ci-Rong Li,et al.  The effect of individual task conflict on employee creativity: A moderated mediation model , 2019, Thinking Skills and Creativity.

[16]  Allen C. Amason,et al.  RESOLVING THE PARADOX OF CONFLICT, STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING, AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE , 1994 .

[17]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  Self-Disclosure and SNS Addiction in South Asian Youth: An Empirical Study of Pakistan , 2018 .

[18]  Evgenia I. Lysova,et al.  Psychological Capital and Self‐Reported Employee Creativity: The Moderating Role of Supervisor Support and Job Characteristics , 2018, Creativity and Innovation Management.

[19]  Makoto Matsuo,et al.  Customer orientation, conflict, and innovativeness in Japanese sales departments , 2006 .

[20]  Yung-Tai Tang,et al.  Impact of role ambiguity and role conflict on employee creativity , 2010 .

[21]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[22]  A. Kaplan,et al.  Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media , 2010 .

[23]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Working memory: theories, models, and controversies. , 2012, Annual review of psychology.

[24]  P. Bierly,et al.  The interactive influences of conflict, task interdependence and cooperation on perceptions of virtualness in co-located teams , 2014 .

[25]  Anand Jeyaraj,et al.  Enterprise social media affordances as enablers of knowledge transfer and creative performance: An empirical study , 2020, Telematics Informatics.

[26]  R. Woodman,et al.  Innovative Behavior in the Workplace: The Role of Performance and Image Outcome Expectations , 2010 .

[27]  Vincent Rousseau,et al.  Team Goal Commitment and Team Effectiveness: The Role of Task Interdependence and Supportive Behaviors , 2005 .

[28]  Bård Kuvaas,et al.  Burning hearts in conflict: New perspectives on the intragroup conflict and team effectiveness relationship , 2017 .

[29]  Eszter Hargittai,et al.  Whose Space? Differences Among Users and Non-Users of Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[30]  Qian Huang,et al.  A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship between Shared Leadership and Creativity in Inter‐organizational Teams , 2018 .

[31]  Chun-Chang Lee,et al.  The Effects of Task Interdependence, Team Cooperation, and Team Conflict on Job Performance , 2015 .

[32]  Qian Huang,et al.  The moderating role of social media usage in the relationship among multicultural experiences, cultural intelligence, and individual creativity , 2017, Inf. Technol. People.

[33]  Xiling Cui,et al.  The role of social media usage in enhancing team members' trust and team creativity , 2018, PACIS.

[34]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[35]  K. Bezrukova,et al.  Conflict Management through the Lens of System Dynamics , 2019, Academy of Management Annals.

[36]  Thomas Mellewigt,et al.  How managers can build trust in strategic alliances: a meta-analysis on the central trust-building mechanisms , 2016 .

[37]  Jessica Braojos,et al.  How do social commerce-IT capabilities influence firm performance? Theory and empirical evidence , 2019, Inf. Manag..

[38]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[39]  J. Scott Armstrong,et al.  Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. , 1977 .

[40]  P. Leonardi,et al.  Social Media and Their Affordances for Organizing: A Review and Agenda for Research , 2017 .

[41]  Paul M. Leonardi,et al.  Social Media, Knowledge Sharing, and Innovation: Toward a Theory of Communication Visibility , 2014, Inf. Syst. Res..

[42]  Alex M. Susskind,et al.  Team Member’s Centrality, Cohesion, Conflict, and Performance in Multi-University Geographically Distributed Project Teams , 2019, Commun. Res..

[43]  C. Dreu The virtue and vice of workplace conflict: food for (pessimistic) thought , 2008 .

[44]  Chulmo Koo,et al.  The use of social media in travel information search , 2015, Telematics Informatics.

[45]  G. Stasser,et al.  Pooling of Unshared Information in Group Decision Making: Biased Information Sampling During Discussion , 1985 .

[46]  Ahsan Ali,et al.  Mapping online App hate: Determinants and consequences , 2020, Telematics Informatics.

[47]  Bongsoon Cho,et al.  Competing hypotheses analyses of the associations between group task conflict and group relationship conflict , 2011 .

[48]  F. Cooke,et al.  High-performance work system and employee creativity: The roles of perceived organisational support and devolved management , 2017 .

[49]  G. R. Oldham,et al.  The curvilinear relation between experienced creative time pressure and creativity: moderating effects of openness to experience and support for creativity. , 2006, The Journal of applied psychology.

[50]  Jia‐Chi Huang,et al.  Unbundling task conflict and relationship conflict: The moderating role of team goal orientation and conflict management , 2010 .

[51]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  Impact of Excessive use of Social media on Employee Creativity through Strain: Moderation effect of Communication Visibility , 2020, PACIS.

[52]  K. Leung,et al.  Effects of task and relationship conflicts on individual work behaviors , 2011 .

[53]  Raymond T. Sparrowe,et al.  Leader‐member exchange, differentiation, and task interdependence: implications for individual and group performance , 2006 .

[54]  Anne P. Massey,et al.  Social Media in the Workplace: Influence on Employee Agility and Innovative Behavior , 2019, HICSS.

[55]  Xiongfei Cao,et al.  Enhancing team creative performance through social media and transactive memory system , 2018, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[56]  Barry Wellman,et al.  Instant Messaging for Collaboration: A Case Study of a High-Tech Firm , 2005, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[57]  Jacky Swan,et al.  The politics of networked innovation , 2005 .

[58]  Tahir Islam,et al.  The impact of self-congruity (symbolic and functional) on the brand hate , 2018, British Food Journal.

[59]  Y. Connie Yuan,et al.  Location, Motivation, and Social Capitalization via Enterprise Social Networking , 2013, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[60]  Allen C. Amason Distinguishing the Effects of Functional and Dysfunctional Conflict on Strategic Decision Making: Resolving a Paradox for Top Management Teams , 1996 .

[61]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  Online Self-Disclosure Through Social Networking Sites Addiction: A Case Study of Pakistani University Students , 2019, Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems.

[62]  C. D. De Dreu,et al.  Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: a meta-analysis. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[63]  Muhammad Mustafa Raziq,et al.  Perceptions of organizational politics, knowledge hiding, and employee creativity: The moderating role of professional commitment , 2019, Personality and Individual Differences.

[64]  MntymkiMatti,et al.  Enterprise social networking , 2016 .

[65]  Christina Bodin Danielsson,et al.  The relation between office type and workplace conflict : A gender and noise perspective , 2015 .

[66]  P. Leonardi,et al.  Social Media Use in Organizations: Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association , 2013 .

[67]  Tahir Islam,et al.  Social comparison, materialism, and compulsive buying based on stimulus-response-model: a comparative study among adolescents and young adults , 2018 .

[68]  G. Graen,et al.  AN EXAMINATION OF LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY: THE RELEVANCE OF TRAITS AND RELATIONSHIPS , 1999 .

[69]  M. Deutsch The Resolution of ConflictConstructive and Destructive Processes , 1974 .

[70]  Barry J. Babin,et al.  Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling in the Journal of Advertising: Review and Recommendations , 2017 .

[71]  Xiongfei Cao,et al.  Personality Traits as Predictor of M-Payment Systems: A SEM-Neural Networks Approach , 2019, J. Organ. End User Comput..

[72]  Douglas R. Vogel,et al.  Understanding the Influence of Social Media in the Workplace: An Integration of Media Synchronicity and Social Capital Theories , 2012, 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[73]  Paul M. Leonardi,et al.  Enterprise Social Media: Definition, History, and Prospects for the Study of Social Technologies in Organizations , 2013, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[74]  Otmar E. Varela,et al.  A model of emergence and dysfunctional effects of emotional conflict in groups. , 2008 .

[75]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  Exploring the knowledge-focused role of interdependent members on team creative performance , 2018, Asian Business & Management.

[76]  Satyanarayana Parayitam,et al.  The interplay between cognitive- and affective conflict and cognition- and affect-based trust in influencing decision outcomes , 2009 .

[77]  Elisabeth E. Bennett Virtual HRD: The Intersection of Knowledge Management, Culture, and Intranets , 2009 .

[78]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  If You Travel, I Travel: Testing a Model of When and How Travel-Related Content Exposure on Facebook Triggers the Intention to Visit a Tourist Destination , 2020 .

[79]  K. Jehn ENHANCING EFFECTIVENESS: AN INVESTIGATION OF ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VALUE‐BASED INTRAGROUP CONFLICT , 1994 .

[80]  K. Jehn,et al.  Task conflict, information processing, and decision-making: The damaging effect of relationship conflict , 2013 .

[81]  R. Wageman Interdependence and Group Effectiveness , 1995 .

[82]  Eileen Fischer,et al.  Social interaction via new social media: (How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior? , 2011 .

[83]  Rajeev Sharma,et al.  The Contingent Effects of Management Support and Task Interdependence on Successful Information Systems Implementation , 2003, MIS Q..

[84]  K. Jehn A Multimethod Examination of the Benefits and Detriments of Intragroup Conflict , 1995 .

[85]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet , 2011 .

[86]  Hefu Liu,et al.  Investigating the relationship between workplace conflict and employee agility: The role of enterprise social media , 2018, Telematics Informatics.

[87]  K. Jehn A qualitative analysis of conflict types and dimensions in , 1997 .

[88]  Ahsan Ali,et al.  Moderating roles of IT competency and work cooperation on employee work performance in an ESM environment , 2018, Technology in Society.

[89]  Richard Hartshorne,et al.  Continuance use intention of enterprise instant messaging: a knowledge management perspective , 2014, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[90]  Yang Chen,et al.  Impact of the usage of social media in the workplace on team and employee performance , 2019, Inf. Manag..

[91]  Qian Huang,et al.  Enterprise social networking usage as a moderator of the relationship between work stressors and employee creativity: A multilevel study , 2019, Inf. Manag..

[92]  Yingjie Lu,et al.  The Effect of Employee Participation in Enterprise Social Media on Their Job Performance , 2019, IEEE Access.

[93]  Robert M. Davison,et al.  Employee creativity formation: The roles of knowledge seeking, knowledge contributing and flow experience in Web 2.0 virtual communities , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[94]  Yen-Liang Chen,et al.  Identifying conflict patterns to reach a consensus - A novel group decision approach , 2016, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[95]  Robert M. Davison,et al.  Interactive or interruptive? Instant messaging at work , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[96]  S. Ghoshal,et al.  Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks , 1998 .

[97]  J. Farh,et al.  Task conflict and team creativity: a question of how much and when. , 2010, The Journal of applied psychology.

[98]  C. Dreu When Too Little or Too Much Hurts: Evidence for a Curvilinear Relationship Between Task Conflict and Innovation in Teams , 2006 .

[99]  A. Somech,et al.  Team conflict management and team effectiveness: the effects of task interdependence and team identification , 2009 .

[100]  Robert M. Davison,et al.  Instant Messenger‐Facilitated Knowledge Sharing and Team Performance , 2014 .

[101]  Amy Yau,et al.  A comparison of social media marketing between B2B, B2C and mixed business models , 2018, Industrial Marketing Management.

[102]  Mark Batey,et al.  A tale of two sites: Twitter vs. Facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[103]  Shaobo Wei,et al.  Enterprise social media use and overload: A curvilinear relationship , 2019, Journal of Information Technology.

[104]  Ahsan Ali,et al.  Improving Employee Agility Using Enterprise Social Media and Digital Fluency: Moderated Mediation Model , 2020, IEEE Access.

[105]  A. Bakker,et al.  Creativity under task conflict: The role of proactively increasing job resources , 2018, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology.

[106]  J. Ziegert,et al.  When team members' values differ: The moderating role of team leadership , 2011 .

[107]  R. Peterson,et al.  Task Conflict snd Relationship Conflict in Top Management Teams:The Pivotal Role of Intragroup Trust. , 1998 .

[108]  Mervi Vuori,et al.  Exploring uses of social media in a global corporation , 2012, J. Syst. Inf. Technol..