Patents, profits, and the American people--the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980.
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The Bayh–Dole Act of 1980 permitted scientists, universities, and businesses to patent and profit from discoveries made through federally funded research. A review of the law's history supports the idea that such policies merit frequent reappraisal and reform.
[1] A. Stevens. The Enactment of Bayh–Dole , 2004 .
[2] Rebecca S. Eisenberg,et al. Public Research and Private Development: Patents and Technology Transfer in Government-Sponsored Research , 1996 .
[3] Wendy H. Schacht. The Bayh-Dole Act: Selected Issues in Patent Policy and the Commercialization of Technology , 2012 .