A study of conflict in group design activities: implications for computer-supported cooperative work environments

The authors examine one particular aspect of the group process of software design, namely the interpersonal conflict that occurs within a software design team. Structured observations of the conflict that occurred within a set of team meetings that took place during the requirements-definition phase of an actual software development project form the basis for the analysis. It is shown that conflict is a consistent but fairly small percentage of the group interactions. Issues are not resolved in a top-down manner, and general issues such as project goals and overall design approach tend to resurface at later meetings. The implication of these findings for the design of computer-supported cooperative work environments for software design teams is explored.<<ETX>>

[1]  I. Janis Victims Of Groupthink , 1972 .

[2]  Robert P. Bostrom,et al.  Personality Characteristics of MIS Project Teams: An Empirical Study and Action-Research Design , 1982, MIS Q..

[3]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Understanding computers and cognition , 1986 .

[4]  Ian I. Mitroff DIALECTIC SQUARED: A FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE IN PERCEPTION ON THE MEANINGS OF SOME KEY CONCEPTS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE* , 1982 .

[5]  B. Fisher,et al.  Decision emergence: Phases in group decision‐making , 1970 .

[6]  L. J. Bourgeois,et al.  Five Steps to Strategic Action , 1984 .

[7]  R. Bales,et al.  Phases in group problem-solving. , 1951, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[8]  B. Aubrey Fisher,et al.  The Process of Decision Modification in Small Discussion Groups , 1970 .

[9]  Marilyn Mantei,et al.  The effect of programming team structures on programming tasks , 1981, CACM.

[10]  Bill Curtis,et al.  On building software process models under the lamppost , 1987, ICSE '87.

[11]  John C. Henderson,et al.  An Evolutionary Strategy for Implementing a Decision Support System , 1981 .

[12]  H. Rittel,et al.  Dilemmas in a general theory of planning , 1973 .

[13]  Robert P. Bostrom,et al.  Development of computer-based information systems: A communication framework , 1986, DATB.

[14]  B. Aubrey Fisher,et al.  Small Group Decision Making , 1980 .

[15]  Henry Mintzberg An Emerging Strategy of "Direct" Research , 1979 .

[16]  Timothy Paul Cronan,et al.  System development: an empirical study of user communication , 1984, DATB.

[17]  Ian I. Mitroff,et al.  The Metaphysics of Policy and Planning: A Reply to Cosier , 1981 .