Network on chip and method for routing the network on chip

Network-on-chip to route signals between components, at least one router and a signal for each router in the upward, downward, leftward, and one direction of the right-handed, depending on the communication that is assigned to each router controlling the transmission and reception of signals in each component comprising a channel for connection to be transmitted, one or more routers is two-dimensional, based on the network structure, each router transmits a signal in one direction by modulating the signals received from the corresponding component through a channel, each router to switch the direction of the signal passing through or by demodulating a signal received from the channel and transmits it to the component. The network-on-chip has a small number of switching modules in comparison with the conventional optical network-on-chip implementation can be a network of components.