Competition increases toxicant sensitivity and delays the recovery of two interacting populations.

[1]  S. Siegel,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[2]  L. H. Grimme,et al.  Photochemical activities of a particle fraction P 1 obtained rom the green alga Chlorella fusca. , 1972, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[3]  W. R. Demott,et al.  Feeding selectivities and relative ingestion rates of Daphnia and Bosmina1 , 1982 .

[4]  Akio Yamada,et al.  OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals , 1982 .

[5]  C. McKenney,et al.  Effects of fenvalerate on larval development of Palaemonetes pugio (Holthuis) and on larval metabolism during osmotic stress , 1984 .

[6]  W. Hawley THE EFFECT OF LARVAL DENSITY ON ADULT LONGEVITY OF A MOSQUITO, AEDES SIERRENSIS: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES , 1985 .

[7]  K. Day,et al.  Short-term exposure of zooplankton to the synthetic pyrethroid, fenvalerate, and its effects on rates of filtration and assimilation of the alga,Chlamydomonas reinhardii , 1987, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[8]  J. M. Clark,et al.  NEUROTOXICOLOGY OF PYRETHROIDS: SINGLE OR MULTIPLE MECHANISMS OF ACTION? , 1989 .

[9]  M. Brooks,et al.  Aquatic toxicology of the pyrethroid insecticides: Neurotoxicology of pyrethroids: Single or multiple mechanisms of action? , 1989 .

[10]  E. Walker,et al.  Feeding behavior, natural food, and nutritional relationships of larval mosquitoes. , 1992, Annual review of entomology.

[11]  J. Postma,et al.  Chronic toxicity of cadmium to Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) at different food levels , 1994, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[12]  J. Stark,et al.  Comparative toxicity of four insecticides, including imidacloprid and tebufenozide, to four aquatic arthropods , 1997 .

[13]  P. Diggle,et al.  Analysis of Longitudinal Data. , 1997 .

[14]  Malcolm B. Jones,et al.  Salinity change and the toxicity of the free cadmium ion [Cd2+(aq)] to Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) , 1998 .

[15]  T. Hanazato Response of a zooplankton community to insecticide application in experimental ponds: a review and the implications of the effects of chemicals on the structure and functioning of freshwater communities , 1998 .

[16]  R. Sibly,et al.  Density-dependent effects of a toxicant on life-history traits and population dynamics of a capitellid polychaete , 1999 .

[17]  M. Liess,et al.  DETERMINATION OF INSECTICIDE CONTAMINATION IN AGRICULTURAL HEADWATER STREAMS , 1999 .

[18]  C. Gordon The coexistence of species La coexistencia de especies , 2000 .

[19]  Y. Michalakis,et al.  Effects of Density and Larval Competition on Selected Life History Traits of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) , 2000, Journal of medical entomology.

[20]  M. Liess,et al.  Combined effects of ultraviolet‐B radiation and food shortage on the sensitivity of the Antarctic amphipod Paramoera walkeri to copper , 2001, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[21]  N. M. Straalen,et al.  A Review of the Effects of Multiple Stressors on Aquatic Organisms and Analysis of Uncertainty Factors for Use in Risk Assessment , 2001, Critical reviews in toxicology.

[22]  M. Liess Population response to toxicants is altered by intraspecific interaction , 2002, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[23]  N. Stenseth,et al.  DENSITY-DEPENDENT COMPENSATION IN BLOWFLY POPULATIONS GIVE INDIRECTLY POSITIVE EFFECTS OF A TOXICANT , 2002 .

[24]  H. G. van der Geest,et al.  Combined effects of lowered oxygen and toxicants (copper and diazinon) on the mayfly Ephoron virgo , 2002, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[25]  Y. Michalakis,et al.  A minimalist approach to the effects of density‐dependent competition on insect life‐history traits , 2002 .

[26]  C. D. S. Tomlin,et al.  The Pesticide Manual , 2003 .

[27]  R. Sibly,et al.  JOINT EFFECTS OF POPULATION DENSITY AND TOXICANT EXPOSURE ON POPULATION DYNAMICS OF CAPITELLA SP. I , 2003 .

[28]  M. Keough,et al.  Competition modifies the response of organisms to toxic disturbance , 2003 .

[29]  Lawrence W Barnthouse,et al.  Quantifying population recovery rates for ecological risk assessment , 2004, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[30]  C. Holzapfel,et al.  Resource limitation, habitat segregation, and species interactions of british tree-hole mosquitoes in nature , 1992, Oecologia.

[31]  R. Schulz,et al.  Chronic effects of short-term contamination with the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate on the caddisfly Limnephilus lunatus , 1996, Hydrobiologia.

[32]  Henri J. Dumont,et al.  The dry weight estimate of biomass in a selection of Cladocera, Copepoda and Rotifera from the plankton, periphyton and benthos of continental waters , 1975, Oecologia.

[33]  L. Blaustein,et al.  INDIVIDUAL AND INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF A PREDATOR AND CONTROPHIC SPECIES ON MOSQUITO POPULATIONS , 2005 .

[34]  M. Liess,et al.  Acute contamination with esfenvalerate and food limitation: Chronic effects on the mayfly, Cloeon dipterum , 2005, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[35]  W. Admiraal,et al.  Influence of food limitation on the effects of fenvalerate pulse exposure on the life history and population growth rate of Daphnia magna , 2005, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[36]  M. Liess,et al.  Linking feeding activity and maturation of Daphnia magna following short‐term exposure to fenvalerate , 2006, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[37]  M. Liess,et al.  Long‐term signal of population disturbance after pulse exposure to an insecticide: Rapid recovery of abundance, persistent alteration of structure , 2006, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

[38]  E. Carpenter,et al.  Effects of PCB on interspecific competition in natural and gnotobiotic phytoplankton communities in continuous and batch cultures , 1974, Microbial Ecology.

[39]  M. Liess,et al.  Population developmental stage determines the recovery potential of Daphnia magna populations after fenvalerate application. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[40]  R. Reuben,et al.  Natural Survivorship of Immature Stages of Culex vishnui (Diptera: Culicidae) Complex, Vectors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus, in Rice Fields in Southern India , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.

[41]  R. Relyea A cocktail of contaminants: how mixtures of pesticides at low concentrations affect aquatic communities , 2009, Oecologia.

[42]  Matthias Liess,et al.  Intraspecific competition delays recovery of population structure. , 2010, Aquatic toxicology.

[43]  G. Smagghe,et al.  Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior , 2010, Ecotoxicology.

[44]  R. Gaugler,et al.  Malathion Influences Competition between Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus , 2010, Journal of medical entomology.

[45]  R. Lampman,et al.  Interaction of a pesticide and larval competition on life history traits of Culex pipiens. , 2010, Acta tropica.

[46]  M. Liess,et al.  The Potential of Cladocerans as Controphic Competitors of the Mosquito Culex pipiens , 2011, Journal of medical entomology.

[47]  X. Nie,et al.  Toxicological effects of cypermethrin to marine phytoplankton in a co-culture system under laboratory conditions , 2011, Ecotoxicology.

[48]  M. Liess,et al.  Automated Nanocosm test system to assess the effects of stressors on two interacting populations. , 2012, Aquatic toxicology.

[49]  M. Liess,et al.  Elevated temperature prolongs long‐term effects of a pesticide on Daphnia spp. due to altered competition in zooplankton communities , 2013, Global change biology.