The Implementation and First‐Round Results of a Community‐Based Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Shanghai, China

There is good evidence of the benefits of early detection of cancer and removal of adenomas in asymptomatic individuals; however, the widespread implementation of colorectal screening programs is resource‐dependent. Such programs have been widely implemented in high‐income regions and countries in North America, Europe, Japan, and South Korea, but such programs are few in low and middle‐income countries [35]. This article describes the implementation of a comprehensive approach to colorectal cancer screening in Shanghai, China.

[1]  S. Sivaram,et al.  Important Role of Health Surveillance Systems in Community-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening. , 2018, The oncologist.

[2]  E. Kuipers,et al.  Real-Time Monitoring of Results During First Year of Dutch Colorectal Cancer Screening Program and Optimization by Altering Fecal Immunochemical Test Cut-Off Levels. , 2017, Gastroenterology.

[3]  M. Phipps,et al.  Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. , 2016, JAMA.

[4]  Nobhojit Roy,et al.  The Global Burden of Cancer 2013. , 2015, JAMA oncology.

[5]  Kevin A. Henry,et al.  Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2011, Featuring Incidence of Breast Cancer Subtypes by Race/Ethnicity, Poverty, and State , 2015, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[6]  Helena Carreira,et al.  Global surveillance of cancer survival 1995–2009: analysis of individual data for 25 676 887 patients from 279 population-based registries in 67 countries (CONCORD-2) , 2015, The Lancet.

[7]  E. Poniewierka,et al.  Non-medical costs of colonoscopy , 2014, Przeglad gastroenterologiczny.

[8]  E Altobelli,et al.  Colorectal cancer prevention in Europe: burden of disease and status of screening programs. , 2014, Preventive medicine.

[9]  Jun Wang,et al.  Challenges to effective cancer control in China, India, and Russia. , 2014, The Lancet. Oncology.

[10]  C. Klabunde,et al.  Vital Signs: Colorectal Cancer Screening Test Use — United States, 2012 , 2013, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[11]  M. Plummer,et al.  Cancer prevention in Asia: resource-stratified guidelines from the Asian Oncology Summit 2013. , 2013, The Lancet. Oncology.

[12]  J. Ferlay,et al.  Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: estimates for 40 countries in 2012. , 2013, European journal of cancer.

[13]  E. Kuipers,et al.  Colorectal cancer screening—optimizing current strategies and new directions , 2013, Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology.

[14]  S. Nitschmann,et al.  [Colonoscopic polypectomy for prevention of colorectal cancer. Follow-up investigation of the National Polyp Study]. , 2013, Der Internist.

[15]  D. Urbach,et al.  Effect of colonoscopy on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: an instrumental variable analysis. , 2012, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[16]  J. GarcíaSánchez.  [Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal cancer deaths]. , 2012 .

[17]  A Gondos,et al.  Survival from colorectal cancer in Germany in the early 21st century , 2012, British Journal of Cancer.

[18]  A. Zauber,et al.  Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[19]  T. Matsuda,et al.  Cost-Effectiveness of Total Colonoscopy in Screening of Colorectal Cancer in Japan , 2012, Gastroenterology research and practice.

[20]  C. la Vecchia,et al.  Recent trends in colorectal cancer mortality in Europe , 2011, International journal of cancer.

[21]  Christian Stock,et al.  Colorectal cancer mortality prevented by use and attributable to nonuse of colonoscopy. , 2011, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[22]  K. Howard,et al.  Costs and cost‐effectiveness of full implementation of a biennial faecal occult blood test screening program for bowel cancer in Australia , 2011, The Medical journal of Australia.

[23]  B. C. Wong,et al.  Trend of colorectal cancer in Hong Kong: 1983–2006 , 2010, Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.

[24]  A. Jemal,et al.  Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975‐2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates , 2010, Cancer.

[25]  A. Jemal,et al.  Worldwide Variations in Colorectal Cancer , 2009, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[26]  J. Habbema,et al.  Effect of rising chemotherapy costs on the cost savings of colorectal cancer screening. , 2009, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[27]  D. Wan.  [Epidemiologic trend of and strategies for colorectal cancer]. , 2009, Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer.

[28]  R. Lambert,et al.  Mass screening for colorectal cancer is not justified in most developing countries , 2009, International journal of cancer.

[29]  Ahmedin Jemal,et al.  International Trends in Colorectal Cancer Incidence Rates , 2009, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[30]  D. Parkin,et al.  The potential for prevention of colorectal cancer in the UK , 2009, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[31]  Bernard Rachet,et al.  Cancer survival in five continents: a worldwide population-based study (CONCORD). , 2008, The Lancet. Oncology.

[32]  P. Glasziou,et al.  Cochrane Systematic Review of Colorectal Cancer Screening Using the Fecal Occult Blood Test (Hemoccult): An Update , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[33]  K. Yoo.  Cancer control activities in the Republic of Korea. , 2008, Japanese journal of clinical oncology.

[34]  T. Khuhaprema,et al.  Colon and rectum cancer in Thailand: an overview. , 2008, Japanese journal of clinical oncology.

[35]  K. Kuriki,et al.  The increasing incidence of colorectal cancer and the preventive strategy in Japan. , 2006, Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP.

[36]  D. Heresbach,et al.  Review in depth and meta-analysis of controlled trials on colorectal cancer screening by faecal occult blood test , 2006, European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology.

[37]  G. Meijer,et al.  Report on the Dutch Consensus Development Meeting for Implementation and Further Development of Population Screening for Colorectal Cancer Based on FOBT , 2005, Cellular oncology : the official journal of the International Society for Cellular Oncology.

[38]  Kong Ling-zhi.  An Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality from 30 Cancer Registries in China,1998～2002 , 2006 .

[39]  E. Somers.  International Agency for Research on Cancer. , 1985, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.