Artificial neural network for the selection of buildable structural systems

In this study, artificial neural networks have been developed to acquire construction knowledge from past projects to integrate buildability considerations into the preliminary structural design process. Four artificial neural network models are presented. These allow the generation of an expeditious solution for given sets of design and buildability constraints. Once information is entered into the models, a recommendation of which structural scheme to choose is generated instantaneously. Thus, valuable design time is released, allowing designers the opportunity to invest in other equally important design tasks. The information entered into the models consists of site‐related information including site access; availability of working space; and speed of erection, and conceptual design information including type of building; number of storeys and gross floor area. The results show that artificial neural networks can be successfully used for the implementation of buildability at the preliminary stage of design.

[1]  A. H. Boussabaine Neurofuzzy modelling of construction projects’ duration I: principles , 2001 .

[2]  Jr. Boyd C. Paulson Computer Applications in Construction , 1995 .

[3]  Tomasz Arciszewski,et al.  RAMZES: A knowledge-based system for structural concepts evaluation , 1993 .

[4]  John Messner,et al.  StructNet: A Neural Network for Structural System Selection , 1994 .

[5]  D. K. Ghosh,et al.  KBES for Design of Steel Structural Elements , 1993 .

[6]  Soundar Kumara,et al.  Neuroform—Neural Network System for Vertical Formwork Selection , 1992 .

[7]  Ian Flood,et al.  Neural Networks in Civil Engineering. I: Principles and Understanding , 1994 .

[8]  Clyde B. Tatum,et al.  Improving Constructibility during Conceptual Planning , 1987 .

[9]  Miroslaw J. Skibniewski,et al.  Estimating construction productivity: neural-network-based approach , 1994 .

[10]  Mary Lou Maher,et al.  Modeling design exploration as co-evolution , 1996 .

[11]  Abhijit Mukherjee,et al.  MODELING INITIAL DESIGN PROCESS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS , 1995 .

[12]  Mary Lou Maher Expert systems for structural design , 1987 .

[13]  Tarek Hegazy,et al.  Neural networks as tools in construction , 1991 .

[14]  Žiga Turk,et al.  Object-oriented modeling of design system for RC buildings , 1994 .

[15]  Maurice Danaher,et al.  A KNOWLEDGE-BASED APPROACH TO PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF BUILDINGS. , 1994 .

[16]  Nie-Jia Yau An object-oriented project model for integrating building design, construction scheduling, and cost estimating for mid-rise construction , 1992 .

[17]  E ChenS,et al.  The role of information management in the development of a strategic model ofbuildability , 1993 .

[18]  Jay Liebowitz,et al.  Design and development of expert systems and neural networks , 1993 .

[19]  Tabarak M. A. Ballal The use of artificial neural networks for modelling buildability in preliminary structural design , 1999 .

[20]  Lionel Tarassenko,et al.  Guide to Neural Computing Applications , 1998 .

[21]  Andrew Bolton Design and development , 1999 .