A matter of professionalism? Reflection and reflexivity in continuing engineering education and practice

The argument that this paper sets out to critique is that in order to promote professionalism in Engineering Education and Practice, graduate level engineering programmes need to introduce the concepts of reflection and reflexivity into the curriculum right from the onset. By focusing upon the delivery of a newly developed „Work Based‟ Master’s level programme in Professional Engineering, this paper provides an overview of the first part of an empirical study which sets out to investigate the challenges associated with embedding reflection and reflexivity into Engineering Education. The paper concludes by noting that whilst student engineers may struggle with the concepts of reflection and reflexivity, with support and encouragement such difficulties can be overcome. Moreover, by encouraging students to reflect upon their Professional Practice, the programme not only enables students to consider how they may apply what they have learnt to their Professional Practice, but also encourages them to think about how they can link their experiences as Professional Engineers to what and how they learn both whilst on the programme but also as lifelong learners.

[1]  J. Lucena,et al.  Competencies Beyond Countries: The Re‐Organization of Engineering Education in the United States, Europe, and Latin America , 2008 .

[2]  B. Gough,et al.  Reflexivity: A Practical Guide for Researchers in Health and Social Sciences , 2008 .

[3]  J. Dewey Art as Experience , 1934 .

[4]  David Socha,et al.  Teaching Reflective Skills in an Engineering Course , 2003 .

[5]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[6]  A. Giddens Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age , 1992, The New Social Theory Reader.

[7]  P. Atkinson,et al.  Making sense of qualitative data , 1996 .

[8]  A. Bryman Social Research Methods , 2001 .

[9]  Lin Norton,et al.  Action Research in Teaching and Learning , 2008 .

[10]  Alan Bryman,et al.  Research Methods and Organization Studies , 1989 .

[11]  G. Gibbs Learning by doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods , 1988 .

[12]  M. Healey Developing the Scholarship of Teaching in Higher Education: A discipline-based approach , 2000 .

[13]  J. Cromby,et al.  Social Constructionist Psychology a Critical Analysis of Theory and Practice , 1999 .

[14]  Julia E King,et al.  EDUCATING ENGINEERS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY , 2009 .

[15]  L. Cohen,et al.  Research Methods in Education , 1980 .

[16]  Ronald Barnett,et al.  Reshaping the University: New Relationships between Research, Scholarship and Teaching , 2005 .

[17]  Alan Feest,et al.  Making reflection count , 2006 .

[18]  U. Flick An Introduction to Qualitative Research , 1998 .