High‐order DGTD methods for dispersive Maxwell's equations and modelling of silver nanowire coupling

A high-order discontinuous Galerkin time-domain (DGTD) method for Maxwell's equations for dispersive media of Drude type is derived and then used to study the coupling of 2D silver nanowires, which have potential applications in optical circuits without the restriction of diffraction limits of traditional dielectric waveguides. We have demonstrated the high accuracy of the DGTD for the electromagnetic wave scattering in dispersive media and its flexibility in modelling the plasmon resonant phenomena of coupled silver nanowires. Specifically, we study the cross sections of coupled nanowires, the dependence of the resonance on the number of nanowires with more resolved resonance information than the traditional FDTD Yee scheme, time-domain behaviour of waves impinging on coupled silver nanowires of a funnel configuration, and the energy loss of resonant modes in a linear chain of circular and ellipse nanowires. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  Harry A. Atwater,et al.  Electromagnetic energy transfer and switching in nanoparticle chain arrays below the diffraction limit , 2000 .

[2]  Z. Kam,et al.  Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles , 1998 .

[3]  Vijaya Shankar,et al.  Computation of electromagnetic scattering and radiation using a time-domain finite-volume discretization procedure , 1991 .

[4]  Junichi Takahara,et al.  Low-Dimensional Optical Waves And Nano-Optical Circuits , 2004 .

[5]  W. Steen Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles , 1999 .

[6]  Eric Bourillot,et al.  Squeezing the Optical Near-Field Zone by Plasmon Coupling of Metallic Nanoparticles , 1999 .

[7]  D. Bergman,et al.  Coherent control of femtosecond energy localization in nanosystems. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[8]  J. Kottmann,et al.  Plasmon resonant coupling in metallic nanowires. , 2001, Optics express.

[9]  Stephen K. Gray,et al.  Propagation of light in metallic nanowire arrays: Finite-difference time-domain studies of silver cylinders , 2003 .

[10]  J. Hesthaven,et al.  Nodal high-order methods on unstructured grids , 2002 .

[11]  Pingwen Zhang,et al.  Discontinuous Galerkin methods for dispersive and lossy Maxwell's equations and PML boundary conditions , 2004 .

[12]  A. Scherer,et al.  Coupled-resonator optical waveguide: a proposal and analysis. , 1999, Optics letters.

[13]  Xia Ji,et al.  Discontinuous galerkin time domain (DGTD) methods for the study of 2-D waveguide-coupled microring resonators , 2005 .

[14]  Harry A. Atwater,et al.  Observation of coupled plasmon-polariton modes in Au nanoparticle chain waveguides of different lengths: Estimation of waveguide loss , 2002 .

[15]  F. Aussenegg,et al.  Electromagnetic energy transport via linear chains of silver nanoparticles. , 1998, Optics letters.

[16]  Qing Huo Liu,et al.  Three‐dimensional unstructured‐grid discontinuous Galerkin method for Maxwell's equations with well‐posed perfectly matched layer , 2005 .

[17]  C.C. Tang,et al.  Low noise-figure gain-clamped L-band double-pass erbium-doped fiber ring lasing amplifier with an interleaver , 2005, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[18]  Beverly Sacler Coherently controlled femtosecond energy localization on nanoscale , 2002 .

[19]  J. Kottmann,et al.  Retardation-induced plasmon resonances in coupled nanoparticles. , 2001, Optics letters.

[20]  Melinda Piket-May,et al.  9 – Computational Electromagnetics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method , 2005 .

[21]  Kazuaki Sakoda,et al.  Optical Properties of Photonic Crystals , 2001 .

[22]  E. Palik Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids , 1997 .

[23]  D. Griffin,et al.  Finite-Element Analysis , 1975 .

[24]  David R. Smith,et al.  Dramatic localized electromagnetic enhancement in plasmon resonant nanowires , 2001 .

[25]  David R. Smith,et al.  Plasmon resonances of silver nanowires with a nonregular cross section , 2001 .