Characterizing Vortex Ring Behavior During Ventricular Filling with Doppler Echocardiography: An in Vitro Study

[1]  H. Ihlen,et al.  Intraventricular Early Diastolic Filling During Acute Myocardial Ischemia Assessment by Multigated Color M‐Mode Doppler Echocardiography , 1993, Circulation.

[2]  Chih-Ming Ho,et al.  Preferred modes and the spreading rates of jets , 1983 .

[3]  A. di Lenarda,et al.  Restrictive left ventricular filling pattern in dilated cardiomyopathy assessed by doppler echocardiography: Clinical, echocardiographic and hemodynamic correlations and prognostic implications , 1993 .

[4]  W. Little,et al.  Mechanism of altered patterns of left ventricular filling during the development of congestive heart failure. , 1994, Circulation.

[5]  A. Tajik,et al.  Assessment of diastolic function of the heart: background and current applications of Doppler echocardiography. Part I. Physiologic and pathophysiologic features. , 1989, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[6]  Morteza Gharib,et al.  On the evolution of laminar vortex rings , 1997 .

[7]  H. Schirmer,et al.  Mitral flow derived Doppler indices of left ventricular diastolic function in a general population; the Tromso study. , 2000, European heart journal.

[8]  P. Verdonck,et al.  Computer simulation of intraventricular flow and pressure gradients during diastole. , 2000, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[9]  A. Castaigne,et al.  Alteration of left ventricular diastolic function during coronary angioplasty-induced ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler study. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[10]  O. Linderkamp,et al.  Blood viscosity and optimal hematocrit in narrow tubes. , 1990, Biorheology.

[11]  R. Bonow,et al.  Diastolic dysfunction as a cause of heart failure. , 1993, Hospital practice.

[12]  J. Marsden,et al.  Elementary Fluid Dynamics and a Mathematical Introduction to Fluid Mechanics , 1991 .

[13]  S. Beattie,et al.  Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: a case report. , 1996, Critical care nurse.

[14]  C. Willert,et al.  Digital particle image velocimetry , 1991 .

[15]  E L Yellin,et al.  Left ventricular filling dynamics and diastolic function. , 1990, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[16]  N. Fortuin,et al.  The evaluation of left ventricular function by echocardiography. , 1977, The American journal of medicine.

[17]  J D Thomas,et al.  Instantaneous diastolic transmitral pressure differences from color Doppler M mode echocardiography. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[18]  S. Nagueh.  Estimation of left ventricular filling pressures by Doppler echocardiography , 2002 .

[19]  James D. Thomas,et al.  Physical Basis for the Mitral Velocity Curve in Assessing Mitral Valve Area and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function , 1992 .

[20]  H Ihlen,et al.  Intracavitary filling pattern in the failing left ventricle assessed by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography. , 1994, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[21]  A P Yoganathan,et al.  Left ventricular blood flow patterns in normal subjects: a quantitative analysis by three-dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[22]  P. Brun,et al.  Left ventricular flow propagation during early filling is related to wall relaxation: a color M-mode Doppler analysis. , 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[23]  M. Quiñones,et al.  Relation of Doppler-derived left ventricular filling parameters to age and radius/thickness ratio in normal and pathologic states. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.

[24]  Erik Dick,et al.  Hydrodynamics of color M-mode Doppler flow wave propagation velocity V(p): a computer study. , 2002, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[25]  L. Hatle,et al.  The Natural History of Left Ventricular Filling Abnormalities: Assessment by Two‐Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography , 1992 .

[26]  J. Seward,et al.  Effects of age on left ventricular dimensions and filling dynamics in 117 normal persons. , 1994, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[27]  A. Tajik,et al.  Assessment of diastolic function of the heart: background and current applications of Doppler echocardiography. Part II. Clinical studies. , 1989, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[28]  D. Sahn,et al.  Nature of flow acceleration into a finite-sized orifice: steady and pulsatile flow studies on the flow convergence region using simultaneous ultrasound Doppler flow mapping and laser Doppler velocimetry. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[29]  G. Batchelor,et al.  An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics , 1968 .

[30]  R L Popp,et al.  Relation of Transmitral Flow Velocity Patterns to Left Ventricle Diastolic Function: New Insights From a Combined Hemodynamic and Doppler Echocardiographic Study , 1988, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[31]  J. Jones.  Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in hypertension , 1998, Journal of Human Hypertension.

[32]  K. Urasawa,et al.  A new approach for evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function: spatial and temporal analysis of left ventricular filling flow propagation by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[33]  George A. Williams,et al.  Doppler Echocardiography: The Quantitative Approach , 1985 .

[34]  W. Little,et al.  Effect of Exercise on Left Ventricular Mechanical Efficiency in Conscious Dogs , 1994, Circulation.

[35]  Hamid Johari,et al.  Impulsively started turbulent jets , 1997 .