Design and Simulation of Hybrid DG System Fed Single-Phase Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Smart Grid Application

ABSTRACT The modern commercial and domestic devices are highly sensitive to the variation in system voltage profile. In proposed work, hybrid DG system fed single-phase dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed for the purpose of mitigation of voltage sags, swells, and interruptions in single-phase distribution system. In the proposed model, switching control strategy of the DG system enables to solve voltage quality problems with minimum requirement of grid energy. The proposed model, during short or long interruption, is capable of meeting load demand and acts as an uninterrupted power source. Also, proportional integral controlled novel boost inverter results in reduced switching losses in comparison to conventional topology, and thus ensuing in saving of significant amount of energy. For the effectiveness of the proposed model of DVR, the simulation results show that it has recovered the voltage sag up to 0.1 pu and swells up to 1.9 pu of pre-sag voltage. Graphical abstract

[1]  Mouli Ramasamy,et al.  Photovoltaic based dynamic voltage restorer with power saver capability using PI controller , 2012 .

[2]  Ashutosh Kumar Singh,et al.  Wavelet Based Voltage Sag Characterization and Detection Method , 2019, 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON).

[3]  Mohit Bajaj,et al.  An analytic hierarchy process-based novel approach for benchmarking the power quality performance of grid-integrated renewable energy systems , 2020 .

[4]  G. Venkataramanan,et al.  Dynamic Voltage Restorer Utilizing a Matrix Converter and Flywheel Energy Storage , 2007, 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting.

[5]  Mohit Bajaj,et al.  Optimal Power Flow Solution in Smart Grid Environment Using SVC and TCSC , 2019 .

[6]  M.H.J. Bollen,et al.  Mitigation of voltage dips through distributed generation systems , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[7]  C. K. Sundarabalan,et al.  Compensation of voltage disturbances using PEMFC supported Dynamic Voltage Restorer , 2015 .

[8]  Nasrudin Abd Rahim,et al.  Voltage unbalanced compensation using dynamic voltage restorer based on supercapacitor , 2012 .

[9]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  A Flexible Harmonic Control Approach Through Voltage-Controlled DG–Grid Interfacing Converters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[10]  Mohit Bajaj,et al.  Grid integrated renewable DG systems: A review of power quality challenges and state‐of‐the‐art mitigation techniques , 2019, International Journal of Energy Research.

[11]  S. Saksena,et al.  Effects of voltage sags on household loads , 2005, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005.

[12]  Alberto Borghetti,et al.  Power distribution practices in USA and Europe: impact on power quality , 1998, 8th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX227).

[13]  A. K. Akella,et al.  Voltage and Current Quality Improvement by Solar Photovoltaic fed ZSI-DVR , 2018 .

[14]  Krischonme Bhumkittipich,et al.  Load-side Voltage Compensation of Small Hydropower Grid-connected System Using DVR based on PV Source , 2014 .

[15]  Ankur Singh Rana,et al.  Harmonics and Reactive Power Compensation of Three Phase Induction Motor Drive by Photovoltaic-based DSTATCOM , 2018 .

[16]  Amit Kumar Singh,et al.  Power Quality Challenges Associated with Distributed Generation Planning: A Simulation-based Demonstration , 2019, 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON).

[17]  Hasofer.  Cape Town , 1931, Water in Times of Climate Change.

[18]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  Distribution System Harmonic Compensation Methods: An Overview of DG-Interfacing Inverters , 2014, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[19]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Virtual-Impedance-Based Control for Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  G. Gupta,et al.  Probabilistic model for residential load profiles and power quality improvement , 2016, 2016 International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy (DUE).

[21]  M. Razaz,et al.  A novel adaptive fuzzy membership function tuning algorithm for robust control of a PV-based Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) , 2016, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[22]  Bimal K. Bose,et al.  Fuzzy logic based intelligent control of a variable speed cage machine wind generation system , 1995 .

[23]  Ziad M. Ali,et al.  An improved approach for robust control of dynamic voltage restorer and power quality enhancement using grasshopper optimization algorithm. , 2019, ISA transactions.

[24]  Adel M. Sharaf,et al.  A unified index for power quality evaluation in distributed generation systems , 2018 .

[25]  Mohit Bajaj,et al.  An IRP based control algorithm for load compensation by DSTATCOM under polluted supply system , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Control Communication & Computing India (ICCC).

[26]  D. Divyalakshmi,et al.  Photovoltaic based DVR with Power Quality Detection using Wavelet Transform , 2017 .

[27]  Horizon Gitano-Briggs.  Small Wind Turbine Power Controllers , 2010 .

[28]  Shady H E Abdel Aleem,et al.  Power conditioning using dynamic voltage restorers under different voltage sag types , 2015, Journal of advanced research.

[29]  Dimitrios Tzovaras,et al.  Phase Balancing and Reactive Power Support Services for Microgrids , 2019, Applied Sciences.

[30]  S. Sakar,et al.  Hosting capacity assessment and improvement for photovoltaic-based distributed generation in distorted distribution networks , 2016, 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC).

[31]  Vigna Kumaran Ramachandaramurthy,et al.  An improved Dynamic Voltage Restorer for power quality improvement , 2016 .