Psychopathology from infancy to adulthood: The mysterious unfolding of disturbance in time

Un modele pour le developpement de ce mecanisme est offert ainsi que la preuve qu'il fonctionne, dans cinq domaines: (i) la nature de l'association de l'attachement precoce et du fonctionnement cognitif subsequent, (ii) preuve de l'association entre l'attachement secure et la facilite avec laquelle les etats internes sont compris et representes, (iii) la valeur de prediction limitee de la classification de l'attachement, (iv) les etudes des fonctions biologiques de l'attachement chez d'autres especes mammiferes et (v) des etudes de facteur analytique d'echelles d'attachement adulte qui suggerent l'independance entre le type d'attachement et la qualite d'attachement. L'auteur propose provisoirement que l'attachement durant la petite enfance a la fonction evolutionnaire principale de generer un esprit capable d'inferer et d'attribuer des etats de motivation et des etats epistemiques causals, et au travers sont capables d'arriver a une representation du self en termes d'un set d'attributs intentionnels stables et generalises assurant par la meme une collaboration sociale, alors que l'attachement a l'âge adulte sert de fonction evolutionnaire pour proteger la representation du moi des empietements que les rencontres sociales creent inevitablement. Une pathologie severe de la personnalite decoule lorsque le mecanisme d'attachement psychosocial est deforme et dysfonctionnel et ne peut pas remplir sa fonction biologique de preservation de la nature intacte de la representation du moi.

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